Editor's notes

Despite news stories reporting otherwise, landlords have it pretty good here in San Francisco

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tredmond@sfbg.com

I'm tired of stories about poor San Francisco landlords. Because residential landlords in San Francisco have a great gig — and almost none have any right to complain about it.

The latest tale appeared in The New York Times May 1, with a longer version in the Bay Citizen the same day. It involves Wayne Koniuk, who owns a building on Divisadero Street. He has a shop where he makes prosthetic devices and two units upstairs.

Koniuk inherited the building from his father. He cleared out one of the units and moved in one of his sons. Now he wants to evict the tenant in the remaining unit — Robert Murphy, a senior citizen and retired union worker living on a fixed income — so he can move in his other son. Turns out that's not easy. Koniuk is upset, and the Times presents his case: after all, Koniuk owns the building. Why can't his children live there?

It's an interesting question that drives a lot of passions in this town (the Bay Citizen has almost 100 comments on the story; my blog post on the subject has 65). And it gets to the heart of what rent control and regulations on property and land use are about.

See, by law — and public policy — the fact that Koniuk owns the building and Murphy rents is largely irrelevant. A long-term tenant in a protected class (in this case, someone over 60) who pays the rent on time every month and has created no nuisance has a right to stay there, except in limited circumstances. Yes, that's an infringement on the "ownership" right of the landlord — but those rights are already strictly limited. I own a house — but not the right to demolish it, or the right to build a second unit in the basement and rent it out, or the right to add three stories to the top, or the right to turn it into a gas station or a Burger King. I knew those things when I bought the place — and if I didn't, I should have. In San Francisco — a dense city with tight zoning laws and a legally certified housing crisis — property owners have limited rights.

They also have low property taxes (under Prop. 13), and the value of their investments keeps rising. Not a bad deal at all.

When you buy, or inherit, a building with a tenant who qualifies for protection under the city's Rent Stabilization Ordinance, you don't have the right to raise the rent more than a certain percentage every year. And you don't have the right to evict the person, except for what the law calls just cause. (Just cause, by the way, typically does allow eviction to move in a relative — but it's harder if you've already done one such eviction and if the tenant is a senior or disabled.)

Koniuk has a place to live (in Belmont); both his sons have places to live. They are, by definition, better off than Murphy, who is facing the prospect of no place to live at all. I'm not shedding any tears for the poor landlord. 

 

Comments

You consistently fail to address the consequences of these laws.
Among the many problems are:
Units are taken off the market and often turned into TICs as landlords want to get out of the business.
Landlords rarely rent to an older person, a married couple or anyone who may set roots, students are the most popular tenants, as they are most likely to move out after a year or two. In other areas a stable tenant is desirable it is the opposite here.
No one wants you to shed a tear for the landlord, but some balance and a little understanding of the issues may help.
There are other approaches like rent subsidies but I get the impression you really don’t care about the issue, but are more intent on perpetuating the idea that landlords are greedy and tenants are always the victims.

Posted by Chris Pratt on May. 11, 2011 @ 8:40 am

Tim, I'd like to hear your response, especially to the last sentence/point.

Posted by Guest on May. 11, 2011 @ 6:01 pm

This article is absurd. I used to own a two flat building in the Castro. My tenant downstairs made over $75,000 a year at Chevron (in 1998!) , but I coudn't raise her rent (which was $1100 for a 3 bedroom unit). I finally told her that we were selling the building and converting it to TICs. We would be moving out and someone else would evict her and move in to her unit. I asked her if she would volunteer to move, and she refused. I warned her that the new owner would simply evict her but she still refused.

There was no way I would have stayed as a landlord when I could TIC the place. So we did. We were unable to raise her rent more than a couple of dollars for years. But, of course, we still had to take care of maintenance and pay for bonds. Remember, SF passed lots of measures that said property owners could not pass the cost on to tenants for bond measures. Do they think we are made of gold? Also, she used to sublease her flat to Berkeley students when she went to Europe in the summer. After hearing about several disasters in Berkeley where sublesees would not leave, we forbad her to sublease. What an outrage! Well, dear, if you can afford to go to Italy for 2 months, you can afford to pay the rent before you go. I was not about to let some Berkeley slacker take over my unit and refuse to pay rent, with me being unable to evict due to rent control

The end of the story is what we have all read: 30,000 empty units due to draconian rent control, due to property owners being unwilling to deal with the hassle. And YES, if a prospective tenant is old, seems sick, seems gay (HIV), has kids, etc, I would NEVER rent to such a person. Too much liability.

Now, if the Guardian wants to play like the Bolsheviks in Petrograd in 1917, and simply ORDER property owners to house whomever the "government" decides I must house, I will quite simply burn the place to the ground.

House them yourself.

Posted by Guest on May. 11, 2011 @ 2:15 pm

Do you read anything other than your own work Tim? Housing prices in SF may have not suffered as much as other places, but they have declined since 2006 and there's a better-than-even chance that they will do so again over the next two years.

Posted by Lucretia Snapples on May. 11, 2011 @ 6:18 pm

I'm still waiting for the part about how good landlords have it.

Posted by Guest on May. 11, 2011 @ 7:41 pm

This article once again adopts the manichean view of 'evil landlords' versus 'virtuous tenants'. This view is obsolete.

In SF, there are five distinct groups:

Winners:

protected tenants (and their SFTU and Supes allies) who get an amazing deal thanks to rent control (60% of CPI!) , but can never move.

owner-occupied houses, who, depending on tenure, can get a pretty amazing deal thanks to Sec 13.

Landlords of post-79 buildings who exploit the 'shortage' of housing to squeeze market-rate tenants for all that they are worth.

Losers:

Market rate tenants who pay some of the highest rents in the country thanks to the artificially engineered 'housing shortage'

Landlords of pre-79 buildings whose properties are rented at largely historical rents and who may actually be losing money on the buildings.

At a minimum, SF should revise the annual increase formula to something like CPI + 2% (same as DC) to prevent these situations from arising in the future -- this alone would release a lot of the 'shadow inventory' onto the market and benefit the market-rate tenants.

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NYC Renters' Alliance for Housing Choice

Posted by NYC Renters' Alliance for Housing Choice on May. 11, 2011 @ 10:30 pm

-The landlord has been receiving income from the tenant for years. Now that the tenant has stuck it out and is paying below market value the landlord wants to kick out the tenant. Where is the justice in this? And since when did the mortgage on the property increase?

Unless the landlord has taken out a new loan on the property the mortgage has not changed since before the tenant arrived. Here you have a situation where the tenant has through their rent helped the landlord contribute to the mortgage and now is under threat of being evicted because of greed.
The renter has helped pay the mortgage via the landlord in some cases for several decades. Now the because the renter is paying lower rent the owner wants to evict them so they can receive "market value" for the property. Has the payment on the property changed, no, not unless it was refinanced by the owner. And why should the renter pay for this? It is not their fault as they have completed their side of the renter contract by paying for the space in a timely manor every month for the term of stay. I thought this is a good trait.

I thought this is what landlords want- a reliable tenant who pays on time every month without laps or default for a long time. If a tenant has spent years in timely payment why would you suddenly turn and evict them? Greed, perhaps?

If it is so bad having tenants maybe landlords should just not rent to anyone in the first place-
Problem solved

Posted by Guest on Sep. 10, 2011 @ 10:07 pm

Guest, your sentiment and logic of justice is spot on, but you hit, only tangentially on the key issue, when you need to put it center stage.

When a new owner buys an apartment building already owned (which happens constantly) that new owner of course -does- refinance. And what's more important, has bought that building essentially speculating that he or she can figure out a way to make more profit from the building than the previous owner. Due to this, the new owner often pays more than the building would be worth if the intent were the basic honest housing dealing that you describe.

That new owner, in order to pay back the high price he/she paid and still make a higher profit, then proceeds to try to kick out all of the low paying tenants to replace them with market rate tenants, and/or demolish the entire building to get rid of such tenants, and build a new building with all rents set at market rates, etc.

This dynamic is the very nature of how residential rental property works, and is the reason that, unless we are constantly vigilant, we will consistently get totally screwed for easy profit.

Thankfully, San Francisco has some pretty strong local laws on all of this, and we need to fight vehemently to keep them that way; and make them even stronger.

(cue peanut gallery)

Posted by Eric Brooks on Sep. 10, 2011 @ 11:45 pm