September 18, 2002 |
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We are traffic WE HAVE 15 days to end
the auto age, and I'm a little nervous. "World Car-Free Days,"
an event launched in 2000 by Prague-based activist group Carbusters,
started on Sept. 13 and ends on Sept. 27 in San Francisco's Financial
District, where, for a few hours, Montgomery Street will be closed
off to cars between Market and California for a transportation fair.
And a few hours later, at 6 p.m. or thereabouts, Critical Mass will
ride off in a jubilant parade of metal beauty, honking horns, and
hopefully a few good costumes. And after that ... a portal will open
in the ground and all the Chevron stations and abandoned hubcaps and
two-car garages will fall through it in a blaze of tire fires and
exhaust fumes.
Or maybe we'll go back to work on Monday, using whatever
mode of transportation we used on Friday, passing through a landscape
of too many parking lots, too many worker bees trapped in gridlock,
and too many bicyclists taking their lives in their hands every time
they hit the streets.
San Francisco's Critical Mass turns 10 on Sept. 27,
and what I'm hoping for is something in between the hell-mouth scenario
and business as usual. The people who show up at Justin Herman Plaza
that day on their beaters, rock hoppers, two-wheeled art projects,
and world-class racing bikes will have something very serious to celebrate.
The first Critical Mass took place here in 1992 and involved 48 bicyclists;
flyers for the event invited people to ditch their cars for the day
and "bike home from work together." Over the past 10 years,
Critical Mass riders, in groups of tens, then hundreds, and eventually
thousands, have taken the long way home on the last Friday of every
month. The ride has traveled up the city's steepest hills, through
the Stockton and Broadway Tunnels, to the ballpark, the Wave Organ,
the bay, and the ocean, across the Golden Gate Bridge, and into as
many of the city's neighborhoods as its participants collectively
felt like visiting.
In spirit C.M. has traveled a whole lot farther: Jym
Dyer's Critical Mass Web site (www.critical-mass.org) lists 316 rides
(some dormant, some dead, many flourishing) in cities and towns throughout
Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and North and South America. There's
even one in my hometown of Rochester, N.Y., where, in my youth, riding
on the sidewalk was often forcefully encouraged by passing motorists
not a problem, since there weren't any pedestrians to speak
of. Ten people clustered together on their bikes in Rochester would
radically change the way the streets look, if only for an afternoon.
I say that while thinking about how San Francisco has changed. Though
this is not yet the city of my dreams, the streets here look different
because of Critical Mass's influence, and I wonder what things look
like to passing motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists in Melbourne,
Tokyo, Boston, or any other city where a Critical Mass has taken place
or taken hold.
Many of those cities make their way into Critical
Mass: Bicycling's Defiant Celebration (AK Press), an anthology
edited by Chris Carlsson, one of the original S.F. Critical Mass riders.
A cofounder of the revered zine Processed World and coeditor
of the multimedia project Shaping San Francisco, Carlsson put
out a call over e-mail for contributions and got back a deluge of
essays, anecdotes, photos, and flyers. Critical Mass participants
in cities like Montreal, Bombay, Tel Aviv, and Lubbock, Texas, sent
in their report-backs.
There are photos of a costumed Halloween ride in Manhattan,
a "bike lift" in London. A flyer from Madison, Wisc., asks,
"Worried about terrorism? Want to know what you can do? Help
fight back, ride a bike!" From San Francisco comes an essay by
Dildo Man, a local C.M. celebrity, whose interactions with the cops
were like a performance art piece. Another flyer comments on the murder
of Nigerian activist Ken Saro-Wiwa. A reproduction of a 1993 "corking"
sign with the text "Thanks for Waiting!" exemplifies one
approach C.M. riders use to encourage motorists to stay out of the
intersection while the bikes go by. A photo captures the February
1993 art installation The Door Is Always Open; the work of
a mysterious "Dept. of Public Art," the sculpture depicts
the painful embrace of bicyclist and car door. Bike activist Jason
Meggs contributes "A Well-Camera'd Society Is a Polite Society,"
a helpful piece on documenting police abuses and knowing your rights.
Many locals comment on the wild ride of July 1997, when some 5,000
participants showed up, the mayor got pissed off, and a police dragnet
sent a hundred cyclists to jail.
• • •
The rides have been almost dull lately, Carlsson says,
though he doesn't sound that fazed by it. No motorist assaults, not
much trouble from the cops, no media attention. It's hard for me to
imagine. My first Critical Mass took place in August 1997, and the
TV helicopters were like a cloud of gnats up in the sky.
Neither jail time nor the possibility of being captured
on local TV against my will scared me then as much as the fear of
punking out. But as it turns out, we weren't going anywhere fast.
The next day I was sore from the odd experience of having biked up
several of the city's fabled 14 hills in slow motion, wheel to wheel
with my biking compatriots. I hated car commercials, tire junkyards,
shoddy mass transit systems, and society's dependency on oil, but
I have to admit: at times we were kind of a traffic jam all on our
own. Road rage also spoiled a few moments macho motorists getting
into culture clashes with macho cyclists, people facing off in intersections,
veins popping out of their necks. Still, filling all that space in
the road where cars had been it was exhilarating and addictive.
I wish the whole city could know how that feels.
I fell really hard for my bike after that. I named
it, put stickers all over it, started riding everywhere. I became
slightly sanctimonious and developed a really bad case of bike-messenger
envy, with delusions of badassedness that usually involved running
lights at top speed and riding in between Muni buses. A growing fear
of death put a damper on that behavior, but the obsessive bike love
has outlasted many other relationships.
A few of us rode up Twin Peaks on Wednesday evenings.
On the weekends after parties, we would cruise down to Third Street
where the travelers lived in campers and the Lefty O'Doul Bridge sat
in a steel sulk. And every month there was the sea of bikes in Justin
Herman Plaza, kids riding around on their hind wheels, people in costumes,
flyers circulating like rumors. For a while you could figure out where
the ride was by watching the skies. My friend Michael T., who carried
a 12-pack of beer in his backpack on every ride, would send out reminders
to all his friends, with ASCI art of a bicycle and the words "Ride
On" at the bottom. I admired his Critical Mass spirit.
• • •
In "Why They're Wrong about Critical Mass,"
Adam Kessel from Boston talks about social progress needing the presence
of a group that "occasionally acts 'as if' what they wanted to
be true were true." Whenever I rode in Critical Mass,
I had the sense that our presence was essential, that we were playacting
something deadly serious, using hilarity to show the motorists something
we urgently felt needed to be true. That's probably why I was always
so hyperemotional afterward, not knowing quite what to do with myself.
We'd spend the evening laughing and hollering, passing out fake traffic-violation
tickets, making a comedy routine out of the commute home. And then
it was over for another month, and the space we had made into a compelling
shape sort of dissipated while Friday night took over and the city
came out to entertain itself. We could still feel it, but it was hard
to tell if it mattered what we felt.
This is what I love and find frustrating about Critical
Mass. It creates a bike-friendly zone and makes a picture of what
many of us feel the city should always look like. It dodges in and
out, eluding regulation. But it's only a two-hour holiday from the
carbon monoxide smackdown. People tie their mountain bikes onto their
SUVs; hipsters tool around town in their vintage cars, dodging smog
tests. On Monday the motorists have gained back the feet of roadway
that were stolen from them, and the intersections downtown are corked
with cars again, instead of people holding signs that read, "Honk
if you love bicycles."
"Even if you've only ridden in Critical Mass
one time, it's going to alter the boundaries of your imagination and
what's possible," Carlsson says. "There's no end to that
process. What's to prevent you from coming up with brilliant ideas
about how city life could be better?"
I ask him to name some. "The notion of a dedicated
grid of bikeways just for that purpose, that don't have to share the
road with motorists," he responds. "General eco-friendliness.
Opening up the creeks and creating running streams and restoring wetlands.
Growing more food in the city and tearing up streets. Wild corridors
through the city." I have images of maps with rivulets of water
running down them. The bumper cars fly past on the 280 outside my
window at work.
I think about the San Francisco Bicycle Coalition,
working its ass off on a network of lanes for the past 10 years, on
dedicated paths, an urban greenway in the earliest of planning stages.
More cyclists are out on the streets these days, something Carlsson
links to Critical Mass and Leah Shahum of the SFBC links to the new
bike lanes on Polk, Arguello, and Valencia, where the city reported
an increase in bicycle travel of 41, 67, and 144 percent respectively.
They're probably both right, and I think they'd agree. The coalition's
numbers rose in the wake of Critical Mass's emergence, and as the
ride grew bigger, the coalition's clout with the city grew too, meaning
that necessary work is being done to create alternatives to driving,
meaning that we may someday have that greenway. Still, the paint on
the road is wearing thin, and the rush-hour ride home on Valencia
feels like a video game. What we might want is a blood oath from every
driver to look before opening his or her door.
"Fifteen Days to End the Auto Age," the
Carbusters Web site tells me. But 10 years of Critical Mass and thousands
of hours logged by bicycle advocates and activists has not been quite
enough to change a car-devoted city's mind, not to mention the rest
of the country or the rest of the world. I want to end the auto age
by riding my bike around the streets of San Francisco trying to look
like traffic to people who forget to check their blind spots. I want
to end it by making all this look easy and fun, making people feel
like finding a way not to drive. Carlsson, a man who dreams of a San
Francisco with all its creeks resurfaced, half its streets gone, talks
to me about radical patience. "It doesn't mean waiting,"
he says. "It means things take a long time."
The SFBC, Walk San Francisco, Rescue Muni, City
CarShare, and Transportation for a Livable City throw a 'Car Free
Party' featuring Rube Waddell and DJ Dave Byron Sept. 20, 6:30-10
p.m., 26 Mix, 3024 Mission, S.F. $5, free for organization members.
Valet bike parking provided. www.sfbike.org.
'Car-Free Day' is Sept. 27, 10 a.m.-2 p.m., Montgomery between
Market and California, S.F. www.carbusters.ecn.cz/carfreeday.
Critical Mass meets Sept. 27 (last Friday of every month),
6 p.m., Justin Herman Plaza, Market and Embarcadero, S.F. Some unofficial
sites: www.critical-mass.org,
www.criticalmasshub.com,
www.talkfastrideslow.org.
E-mail Lynn Rapoport at lynn@sfbg.com.
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