Wheel of fortune
'Ten' counts its blessings

By Susan Gerhard

TWO PEOPLE ARE soundly sleeping in Abbas Kiarostami's installation at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Projected on an almost life-size rectangular screen-bed situated on the floor of the bare black room, they barely stir; only the occasional muscle spasm breaks up the prerecorded white noise of wind through a window. They, of course, don't know we're there, but they somehow transmit the feeling that they really don't want to be disturbed. And in this case, they don't have to be: Kiarostami gives viewers the chance to walk away quietly from Sleepers without upsetting anyone.

Try that tactic inside a movie theater, where most of Kiarostami's work shows, and you will get hissed at all the way home. Yet his films are so incredibly personal, so deceptively repetitive, so outrageously contemplative that there comes a moment when the discomfort becomes so great that you have to wonder whether he wants you to stay or go. Kiarostami's taken wry pleasure in the love/hate relationship audiences have had with his movies, noting on many occasions that the greatest films divide, rather than unite. He's used just about every means possible to disrupt viewer passivity, to push the sitters to one side or the other of the fence, adding documentary touches to his fiction (Taste of Cherry's film-of-filming moments), seeding fiction into his documentary (Close-up's reenactments of reenactments), painting seven minutes of darkness (A.B.C. Africa) into the story. His characters fit uneasily into the clothing of day-to-day existence: A driver in Taste of Cherry travels the countryside looking for someone to bury him. The character's existential question is not just meant to be observed; Kiarostami wants you to feel one of your very own in the process of watching.

Kiarostami uncorks Ten's questions from a different bottle. The car that so frequently takes his characters from one gorgeous landscape or plot point to the next doesn't really go anywhere in Ten. It circles the faceless highways of urban Tehran, Iran, with an engagingly burdened female driver (Mania Akbari), pinballing from errand to errand, from bakery to mausoleum to swimming pool, with a series of riders who alternately tease, argue, nag, or cry their way through the journey. We can barely see the roads – they're only glimpsed occasionally from outside a window – because the primary landscape of the film is the driver's face. Kiarostami has put minimalism on max setting, removing himself from the scene by coaching the actors beforehand and affixing a digicam to the dash to capture what they create without him. The characteristic "zig-zag" one critic calls Kiarostami's trademark can be found this time in movement itself, as opposed to a picture. The concentration on beauty often seen in Kiarostami's rolling hills and winding roads gets rerouted to the curves and angles of a woman's face.

She is truly a beautiful thing to observe – and not just because her thick lipstick and eyebrow pencil are in perfect place, or because her sunglasses are designer, or her head scarf loosened to a perfect Grace Kelly effect. She is scandalously funny and endearingly true, a character with no name giving the best performance I've seen all year – at turns witty, angry, shamed, and defensive. The film opens on the impertinent face of her son (Amin Maher), engaged in an ongoing battle with his mother for divorcing his father. She clearly sees her ex-husband as a sexist ("He wants me just for himself") and doesn't exactly recant the maneuvers she had to pull (calling him a drug addict) to move her case through the Iranian legal system. She can't pull back from the argument, and its repercussions echo through the narrative after she drops her son off for swimming and begins to lecture and converse with the procession of passengers who follow.

She picks up a sister, a prostitute, an old woman returning from the mausoleum, and a friend, each in a different state of boredom or duress. The conversations get topical and philosophical (divorce, abortion, the state of womankind), but they never get programmatic. Sometimes they result in amazing one-liners, particularly when the sex worker impales the driver for her line of questioning about the nature of sex work: prostitutes just sell at retail what wives give away at wholesale. More often, the scenes feel too real to be acted. One particularly vérité moment features a woman simply looking in the rearview mirror as she picks her scab.

The universals Kiarostami gives us in all of this aren't just the unexpected thoughts on sex and love; they're in the traffic. The film's car culture – punctuated by lane changes, missed exits, and road rages – could be the quality that makes this film the most commercially viable of his features. At one point the driver interrupts her crying friend – who just lost her fiancé – to shout at another driver, "You don't know how to park!" before returning to her job as attentive listener. But as the film jaggedly jump-cuts and lurches forward in its self-enclosed set, the driver's mood shifts – from testy to meditative to sad. She shouts and badgers her way through many miles but finds herself back where she started, unhappily sorting through the pieces of her life as she picks her son up from his father's house, where the boy has relocated – possibly for the duration. She never gives herself a moment of breakdown; she sees herself as stronger than her flailing female friends. But by film's end it appears we're supposed to wonder just how much longer this singularly solid woman can do it all. Kiarostami characteristically lays out the cards but leaves us a chance to read them. My take on his valentine to Iranian women is that Kiarostami has Akbari act out the koan he so often applies to his filmmaking – that the quickest way to the truth is a lie.

'Ten'
opens Fri/9 at Bay Area theaters. See Movie Clock, in Film listings, for show times.


May 07, 2003