Opinion
Beyond Prop. N
THERE'S NO DOUBT that some politicians will use the recent
court ruling on Care Not Cash to once again play politics on the backs
of the homeless. As of this writing, it appears Sup. Gavin Newsom
intends to further this strategy with a new ballot measure
to ban panhandling, which will serve as a funnel for continued
contributions this November from the hotel industry.
It's important for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors to work together,
so the city can move forward on the issue of homelessness. It's becoming
painfully clear that plans formulated as campaign platforms will not
result in real solutions.
Because of Proposition N/Care Not Cash, the Department of Human Services
is considering removing homeless individuals from shelters to make room
for the homeless on General Assistance who lose their benefits. Sup.
Jake McGoldrick introduced legislation to address this problem. Clear
analysis of Prop. N yields a painful truth: the city has neither
the excess housing stock nor available shelter beds to meet the needs
of the approximately 3,000 individuals in the County Adult Assistance
Program who self-declare as homeless.
Sup. Chris Daly, with Sups. Fiona Ma and Sophie Maxwell, introduced
a plan to reinstate Prop. N but to require provision of housing
not shelter to those covered by the program. I support this proposal.
This approach would address the promise offered by Prop. N supporters
that the city will provide housing and care in lieu of cash. Unfortunately,
Newsom chose to include emergency shelter in his definition of housing
in the measure. Shelter should not qualify as permanent housing.
McGoldrick has also asked budget analyst Harvey Rose to look at some
of these Prop. N implementation issues, with a report due out later
this month.
Perhaps most important, we need to move the debate about homelessness
beyond the issue of the city's homeless G.A. and CAAP recipients
who, by most counts, represent only a quarter of the city's homeless
population. There are anywhere from 10,000 to 14,000 homeless individuals
in San Francisco, including families, people with serious mental health
diagnoses, and veterans on V.A. benefits.
I have asked the director of public health, working in conjunction
with community organizations like the Mental Health Association of San
Francisco, to develop a plan to address the needs of individuals who
have been homeless for more than a year and have some form of disability
(including mental health or dual diagnoses).
These individuals are, for the most part, not covered by Prop.
N, and they represent among the neediest individuals living on our streets.
The plan is due out in early September. Proposition O, which I authored
last year and the Bay Guardian supported, contained specific
strategies to deal with this population.
The solution for this population is simple and cost-effective: provide
housing with supportive services. Controller Ed Harrington, the Corporation
for Supportive Housing, and numerous other sources agree that it is
cheaper and safer to provide these services than to keep mentally ill
individuals cycling in and out of emergency shelters, frequently tying
up emergency services at San Francisco General Hospital and often requiring
police intervention. Once stabilized in housing, many individuals can
also maintain an appropriate course of mental health treatment that
ends the cycle of self-medication with drugs and alcohol.
When we take up the city budget, we have to work together to avoid
taking a huge step back in terms of mental health and substance abuse
treatment services. The DPH has proposed nearly $10 million in service
cuts in this area.
I am encouraged by these efforts to address homelessness. I am also
encouraged by state senator John Burton's efforts to bring a compassionate
voice to the problem through his street sign campaign. We need to stop
vilifying the homeless in San Francisco.
Thoughtful policy may not make for great campaign material, but that
is what is required to make a great city run.
Sup. Tom Ammiano represents District Nine.