A whiter shade of pale
Butoh finds a lighter
side.
By Rita Felciano
SOME PEOPLE WOULD still rather go for a root canal than to
a Butoh performance. Sitting through an evening of glacial movements
by cadaverlike bodies in states of distortion is not everyone's cup
of tea. Yet this indigenous Japanese art form has been part of Bay Area
dance for a quarter of a century; the very fact that it can now be seen
on stages the world over is some indication that Butoh speaks a universal
language. It's rare that dance generates something totally unique. The
development of Butoh in the late '60s (born of Japan's defeat in WWII
and the country's subsequent westernization) was one of those singular
moments.
If Butoh artists look like pale corpses, it's because in some ways
that's what they are trying to be. What they communicate can often be
ugly, dark, and utterly chaotic. But Butoh also has a lighter side
one that revels in the surreal and the absurd, as well as the vulnerability
and frailty of the human condition. Butoh can actually be very funny.
Once artists realized the breadth of Butoh's expressive range, some
of them started veering away from the semiabstract pieces that have
dominated stages for almost a generation. Two of those artists, Shinichi
Momo Koga and Michael Sakamoto, recently showed Butoh-infused theater
works in San Francisco that excellently demonstrate Butoh's potential.
Koga's inkBoat, in association with Footloose, presented a two-weekend
run of the spellbinding and dreamy Heaven's Radio, Allen
Willner's adaptation of Samuel Beckett's radio play All That Fall.
Beckett, the laconic playwright in whose works language hides more than
it expresses, is a natural for a Butoh interpretation, and three of
the Bay Area's best Butoh practitioners, Koga, Tanya Calamoneri, and
Kinji Hayashi, shared Footloose's tiny stage. A central character, Calamoneri's
old woman, listened to the radio for signs of life, much the way astronomers
listen to noise from outer space as a way of trying to
get in touch with a reality. Koga never looked as good as he does under
Willner's firm direction, performing the Trickster who held the proverbial
key, i.e., the egg from which life could emerge if its shell were to
be shattered. And then there was Hayashi's Pink Baby, round and naked
like an egg forever almost being born.
Sakamoto's spellbinding Glorious Day for an Unknown Woman
tells the story of a benshi (a Japanese silent-film narrator)
who pursues and merges with the film images of the three women he adores.
Using the life story of a real benshi, a Japanese-born artist who went
under the name of Musei, Sakamoto fluently slid in and out of Japanese,
French, and American female characters, transitioning back into Musei
between them. Sakamoto had to create a shadowy self who came to life
when merging with the fleeting images of matinee idols, shedding and
assuming identities like skins. It was a solo performance marked by
pain, ecstasy, more than a slight sense of the absurd, and above all,
a devouring emptiness.
This weekend, Dairakudakan, the 30-year-old, 10-member Japanese Butoh
group, performs Kochuten: Paradise in a Jar at Yerba Buena
Center for the Arts. Tracing its roots back to Butoh founder Tatsumi
Hijikata through Hijikata pupil Akaji Maro, the company is known for
its anarchic, rough, and over-the-top style. Judging from a preperformance
video, in which knives and hot dogs are featured, the group's sense
of humor is rather unorthodox as well, veering between the childlike
and what a young (male) friend described as "gross."
Dairakudakan's raw physicality and willingness to take on such issues
as gender identification on a blood-and-guts level are about as far
removed from the elegant theatricality of the much better known and
thoroughly housebroken Sankai Juku Butoh dance group as one can get.
'Kochuten: Paradise in a Jar' runs Fri/27 and Sat/28, 8 p.m., Yerba
Buena Center for the Arts Forum, 701 Mission, S.F. $15-$20. (415) 978-ARTS.