Techsploitation
By Annalee Newitz
The
curry menace
LATELY A LOT of engineers are talking trash about Indians.
I don't mean Indians like some guy named Bob Patel whose parents came
over from Gujarat in the 1960s and brought him up in Texas. Bob would
rather eat MoonPies than jalebee, and these engineers think he's as
American as they are. They're concerned about Indians from India, people
whom the aforementioned trash-talkers would probably never meet except
for the fact that their companies are outsourcing tons of software development
work to various and sundry citizens of the Indian subcontinent.
"Indian engineers aren't as good as we are," a white software
developer from southern California told me. "They don't get the
same kind of education we do." He had just finished relating a
story about how his company is outsourcing jobs to India. "My
manager is Indian now, and he treats me like I'm expendable. He thinks
he can replace me with somebody cheaper anytime because that's how it
is in India."
Another white engineer, born in the northern reaches of the American
continent, agreed: "I've been having a lot of closed-door meetings
with guys at my work about how our company is replacing people with
Indians."
A new breed of racism has come to Silicon Valley. High-tech types are
running scared from gasp! the curry menace! Lock up your
ergonomic keyboards and Unix boxes! Hackers from Bombay are hitting
the streets, and it ain't gonna be pretty!
In typical U.S. fashion, this new wave of racism is wrapped up so tightly
with class issues that it's hard to untangle the two. Technology workers
who heap scorn on their Indian counterparts aren't necessarily doing
it because they think Indians are racially inferior. More to the point,
they're pissed off because strangers are taking their jobs away
strangers who didn't go to the same schools as they did and grew
up in places they can't locate on a map. If a bunch of Irish
software engineers were sucking up all of the excellent code-slinging
jobs, you can bet U.S. geeks would be snarking about how the Irish just
don't understand Java as well as "we" do.
My point is that U.S. engineers are frankly scared of losing their
jobs. They're discovering that software development is not as valuable
a skill as they were led to believe it was in the late 1990s. They're
finding out that people all over the world can do what they do, and
for less money. In fact, they're realizing something that people like
myself have known for a long time: writing doesn't pay very well. Regardless
of whether you write in English, Tamil, Java, or C, it's a fucking thankless
job. You do it for the love, unless you're lucky enough to be a Stephen
King or Linus Torvalds (and even Torvalds doesn't pull in that much
cash). Cry me a goddamn river.
But now that coders have learned how little the world values them,
they're turning into racist twerps. As labor historian David Roediger
explains in his great book The Wages of Whiteness, a similar
thing happened during the early days of union organizing. Back in the
early 20th century, immigrants and blacks began taking skilled manual
labor jobs that had once belonged almost exclusively to the white working
class. Many workers formed unions to protect the rights of not just
laborers, but specifically white ones. With some exceptions, such as
San Francisco's multicultural Longshoreman's Union, most early unions
were white-only.
That's why I cringed when I heard an engineer follow up his snotty
and unwarranted comments about Indian software developers with the observation
"This would never happen if we were unionized."
There's another kind of curry menace-style statement that pisses me
off even more than the blatantly racist "Indians aren't
as good as us." You'll hear it when the person in the cubicle next
to you mutters, "Obviously we're losing our jobs because these
Indians are better engineers than we are. How can we get to be as good
as them?" This idea smacks of the whole "Orientals are so
good with numbers" crap that I thought most intelligent people
had given up long ago. Sorry, but Indian engineers can be geniuses or
morons, just like ones from the United States. They're humans same as
everybody else.
And let's not forget another thing Indian and U.S. engineers have in
common besides their humanity. They're both getting screwed royally.
Companies aren't outsourcing to India because Indians are "better"
but because they're cheaper. That means geeks in the United States lose
their jobs, and Indians lose out on getting the salaries they deserve.
But as long as racism divides the geek community, corporations will
always win.
Annalee Newitz (latkemenace@techsploitation.com)
is a surly media nerd who kindly requests that the next time you hear
people slagging Indian engineers, you tell those fucking racists to
go fuck themselves. Her column also appears in Metro, Silicon Valley's
weekly newspaper.