Second Time Around

Leonard Bernstein
A Total Embrace: The Composer (Sony Classical/Legacy)

Although his contributions to American music have been great, Leonard Bernstein's champions can sometimes be hard to find. His fate, it seems, is to fall into a no-man's-land bordered by traditional classical music, the experiments of so-called new music, and popular music – a gap that was perhaps deepened by a personal life that raised eyebrows and by a declining artistry during his last years. In fact, Bernstein is a crucial figure in the annals of American music, a worthy heir to the legacy of George Gershwin, and more. That he was capable of tackling almost any style as a composer and conductor speaks not to a compromised talent – a jack of all trades, a master of none – but to the breadth of his genius.

Think about this when you listen to the triple-disc A Total Embrace: The Composer. It's more than slightly disorienting to try to settle down with the first CD, which begins with 1965's "Psalm 108," from Chicester Psalms for Chorus and Orchestra, and then hopscotches through selections from, among others, Age of Anxiety (1965), I Hate Music: A Cycle of Five Kid Songs for Soprano (1960), La Bonne Cuisine (Four Recipes) (1960), and Kaddish (1964). The second CD includes music from On the Town, Fancy Free, Wonderful Town, and Candide, and number three begins with a handful of songs from West Side Story and ends with 30 minutes of Mass.

The latter is a powerful, evocative piece of music and about as American as could be: a Jewish composer borrowing from popular, classical, and sacred traditions to compose a Catholic mass. At the end of the day that was Bernstein's gift to America – and probably, although they wouldn't say it, the thing his critics objected to; classical traditionalists loved things European. His music was the stuff of post-WWII optimism, of America the melting pot. We are today the same country, but battered by Selma, Vietnam, savings-and-loan scandals, Rodney King riots, energy famines, corporate greed, and war in Iraq, we have so many reasons to define ourselves differently. To those who deny our heritage, I say this: turn your backs on Leonard Bernstein as you do to thine own selves – and at your own peril. (J.H. Tompkins)


September 24, 2003