Techsploitation
By Annalee Newitz
We
don't need no education
LAST WEEK I heard yet another depressing thing about the illustrious
San Francisco Unified School District, a local institution that allegedly
offers K-12 educational services. From now into the indefinite future,
kids in every school across the SFUSD are no longer allowed to access
Google's image search. That means when a kid wants to find a picture
of something on the Internet like, say, a special insect or molecular
structure she or he is writing a report about she or he won't
be able to do so. The service has been blocked.
How did such a ridiculous thing come to pass? After all, Google is
the main tool people use to search the Internet. Why shouldn't kids
be allowed to use such an incredibly useful and, I daresay, educational
Web site?
The SFUSD's IT department operates a filtering software program designed
to block "offensive material" on school networks, which seems
like a perfectly reasonable thing to do. But as you may know, teenagers
are wily, and they have ways of laying their hands on pornography despite
filters and parents and teachers and moral strictures, etc. These are
horny people, hopped up on hormones in a way they never will be again,
and shit happens.
In my day we stole our parents' copies of Penthouse Variations;
today kids get porn by evading their schools' filtering software. They
do it, in part, by using Google's image cache. You see, when you search
for pictures using the Google image search a subsearch page on
Google that searches only pictures, not Web pages you can access
copies of said images from Google's servers rather than the original
pages where they appear. They're saved to Google's memory cache
so users can access them faster. The reason you can evade a filter by
accessing cached images is because filters are stupid. Filters block
URLs, not content. So www.hotnakedbabes.com is blocked but not Google's
cache of www.hotnakedbabes.com. When smart ninth graders access pictures
from Hot Naked Babes, it looks to the filter as if the user is downloading
pictures from Google rather than the porn site. See how excellent these
kids are? I give them an A.
When the SFUSD heard some enterprising porn seekers at one school were
using this filter evasion technique, somebody panicked and hit the censor
button. According to a statement from the SFUSD, "the I.T. department
has put a district-wide filter on only the image search capability
of Google once it was determined that inappropriate images were getting
through the existing filter." In addition, the district says other
school districts, such as Tracy's, are considering adopting the same
policy.
There are two profound problems with the "no Google" policy.
The first is the way it suggests it's better to eliminate a basic educational
resource comparable to a dictionary or encyclopedia just
because it might contain references to sex. Students who are unable
to conduct Google searches are missing out on a crucial part of computer
literacy, since search engines are one of the best ways to find information
on the Web.
The second problem, which is strictly laughable, is that regular Google
also has caching. When I recently did a Google search (not an image
search) on "hot naked babes," I was able to retrieve images
of naked people from the cache. So basically all the SFUSD has done
is interfere with students' reasonable use of Google's image search
while not fixing the alleged problem.
Christopher Pepper, a teacher at the SFUSD's Abraham Lincoln High School,
says, "This decision just makes it more difficult for students
to get legitimate work done. Last week my students were putting together
a presentation on gun violence and wanted to include photos of some
local shooting victims. They couldn't look for photos because the district
put in a ban on image searches." He adds, "As a teacher, I'm
interested in helping young people develop into responsible adults,
and I think one of the best ways to do that is by giving them respect.
Using the same filters for six-year-olds and 16-year-olds doesn't make
much sense and isn't very respectful."
Moreover, one wonders (just as an aside) whether Governor Arnie's education
tax cuts aren't to blame for this whole snafu in the first place: if
there were more teachers per student, perhaps students' use of the Internet
would be adequately supervised.
Annalee Newitz (unfiltered@techsploitation.com)
is a surly media nerd who urges teens to Google on "web proxy"
to discover other ways to evade censorware. Her column also appears
in Metro, Silicon Valley's weekly newspaper.