Thank you, Paul Bremer
By David Martinez

Editor's note: Bay Guardian correspondent David Martinez recently returned to Iraq and filed this dispatch April 7.

SEVEN WEEKS AWAY and Baghdad has changed dramatically. Our old hotel, scene of alternative journalism and Iranian pilgrims, no longer allows Westerners because of safety concerns, both for us and for them. The Iranians stopped visiting after the bombings of the Shia mosques in early March and the closure of the border.

The Mount Lebanon Hotel bombing, which blew out windows all over the neighborhood, sent the foreign journos scurrying back to walled compounds or guarded apartments. I can hardly blame them, particularly considering I am writing from inside one myself.

I am warned not to walk the streets alone, even during the day. There is now a significant anti-foreigner sentiment in the city that didn't exist as strongly before. In any Shia neighborhood, pictures of Muqtada al-Sadr hang on every doorway, where before they did not. Overnight, the son of the Shia martyr is the new hero of the resistance.

I believe it is similar to the response we noticed in some of our Iraqi friends after the U.S. invasion. People who had formerly hated Saddam Hussein now claim to love him, as he had become a symbol of Iraqi pride, and they wept when he was captured.

Al-Sadr is saying what a lot of people want to hear. He is outspokenly anti-occupation and anti-American. As it daily becomes more and more obvious that America had no intention of delivering democracy to Iraq, or even of letting Iraqis rule their own country, it is no wonder the young al-Sadr, who is not even a cleric like his father, has achieved such popularity.

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We attended two demonstrations yesterday, one of them a funeral procession in Thawra, formerly known as Saddam City, then Sadr City, and now called by its original name. Every night for the past week there has been fighting there, and the funeral was for two men killed the previous evening by the Americans. The crowd was angry and energetic, and nervously observing the proceedings with field glasses from 100 yards away were American soldiers perched on heavy tanks.

I was asked multiple times what country I was from. "Mexico," I replied, and they left me alone. Americans, even journalists, are now regarded with suspicion and anger in many parts of the city.

The fighting is not restricted solely to the Shia areas. Al-Adamiyah neighborhood, heavily Sunni and strongly anti-occupation, has seen nightly firefights as well, with funerals every morning that lead to more clashes. And of course, there are those two old thorns in the Americans' side, Fallujah and Ramadi, the first surrounded by troops and the second beginning a fresh round of assaults on the occupiers. Last night 12 Marines were killed there.

It also seems that every country in the "coalition" is seeing casualties: the Italians, Ukrainians, El Salvadorans, etc. No one will escape unscathed from signing on to this insane venture.

The question on everyone's lips is: will this offensive last? Are we seeing the beginning of the Iraqi intifada, or the last gasp of armed resistance? My feeling, though, is the former. At the very least, there will continue to be bloody attacks, car bombs, and random antiforeigner violence in Iraq.

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The worst is the rumors. Baghdad is already a city of lies, and now it's 10 times worse. Journalists nervously yammer on in the restaurants about waves of suicide bombers swarming the hotels, horrible atrocities committed by the resistance, and how we are all going to die. Everyone is on edge, you can feel it in the air, and it further clouds the already evasive truth about the situation here.

For now, all we can do is watch the situation unfold. I just witnessed an al-Jazeera reporter on television, live from Fallujah, ducking and dodging as he tried to describe the action there, while American helicopters traded fire with fighters on the ground nearby him. Al-Sadr's people say Sistani has pledged his support for them, though what this will mean is unclear, like everything else here.

Earlier today I watched Paul Bremer on television. He said, "This is not a Shia uprising." He is right about that: it is a nationwide, across-the-board resistance. We just heard that the most prominent Sunni cleric issued a statement in support of the uprising in Fallujah. Then the Ukrainian troops abandoned Kut, driven out by fierce fighting.

Today we returned to Sadr City, where the local headquarters of al-Sadr's party was attacked the night before. It had been hit with guided missiles, and tanks had knocked through the outer walls. The building was heavily damaged, but people had gathered and were rebuilding it with a vengeance. Everyone was helping, passing bricks and mortar, singing, waving flags. Masked Mahdi militants stood on the roof with Kalashnikovs. One wall had a hole in it about 10 feet wide and 6 feet high, and within less than an hour it was almost totally repaired. The spirit was incredible. We asked some of the people if the Shia and the Sunna will fight together against the Americans.

"We want to thank Paul Bremer", one man said, "for uniting Iraq against America!"

Then we drove across the neighborhood to a mosque that is collecting blood donations for the people of Fallujah. That's right, the Shia are helping the Sunna with medical aid. This is a full-on counteroffensive; I do not believe it will end soon, and al-Sadr, to my observation, is only its most visible pundit. The resistance is much bigger than him.

Stay tuned for more details.