Techsploitation
By Annalee Newitz
What
Alan heard
VERIZON'S WIRELESS SPOKESMODEL is haunting me. I see his sensitive,
helpful geek face everywhere. Wearing nothing but an engineer's jumpsuit,
horn-rimmed glasses (with tape!), and a Verizon cell phone, he wanders
from the Rocky Mountains to Mars and always asks the same question:
"Can you hear me now?"
His nerdular adventures have spawned a Flash movie parody called "Can
you kill me now?" (www.killfrog.com/02/canyouhear.html) complete
with the sort of wacky decapitations, giant panda rapes, and gore-soaked
explosions for which Web animation is infamous. And last year BBspot.com
reported he'd developed a giant brain tumor because of all the cell
phone use. But Verizon reassured the public that he's alive and well.
Also, his name isn't "Can You Hear Me Now" Guy. According
to a Verizon rep, he's called Test Man, and he's a composite of 50 Verizon
employees who drive all over the country testing phones on the Verizon
network. Apparently, Test Man is a huge hit with consumers. The ad campaign
is credited with bringing in 10 percent more customers in 2002 and 15
percent more in 2003.
What's the appeal? Why can't I get his quirky, inscrutable grin out
of my mind? Why is he driving otherwise sane people to buy Verizon cell
phones? I think Test Man's popularity grows out of a deep mythology
around engineers as kindly guardian angels who offer dependably machinelike
aid to anyone. Like a selfless doctor or social worker, Test Man is
there for you: he's a creature without wishes or desires of his own,
putting your need for a reliable cell phone network ahead of everything
else in the world. He protects us from having to worry about all the
technology we depend on but don't understand.
Our fierce need for such a figure is perfectly illustrated by a recent
incident in which a customer at a North Dakota Verizon store got so
pissed off that he threw thousands of dollars worth of cell phones at
employees until police arrested him. Please, Test Man, rescue us from
the horror and agony of shitty cell phone service!
But the anonymous, heroic Test Man figure goes back much farther in
our cultural history than the cell phone. He got his start in World
War II, when another anonymous, selfless geek helped the Allies break
the Germans' Enigma code and win the war. That era's Test Man was Alan
Turing, a shy, queer mathematician who worked with the British Secret
Service to design a proto-computer, code-breaking machine called a bombe.
He is also credited with coming up with a model for the modern computer
in his 1937 paper "On Computable Numbers."
Because his work was classified, it wasn't until the 1970s that the
British government revealed Turing's key role in breaking the Enigma
code but by that time it was too late for this particular Test
Man to bask in his much deserved recognition. He'd died under mysterious
circumstances in the 1950s after admitting he was gay while reporting
a robbery to police. Instead of trying to catch the guy who'd robbed
him, the police arrested Turing (homosexuality was illegal in England
at the time). The life of England's greatest geek was ruined: the military
withdrew his security clearance and prevented him from continuing his
cutting-edge research in computer science. Two years later Turing was
found dead of cyanide poisoning a probable suicide.
And yet he never told anyone about how he'd saved the nation that condemned
him. Like Verizon's imaginary Test Man, he was a selfless nerd whose
only reward was getting to build a better machine. His anonymous, brilliant
work contributed to the betterment of humanity far more than a reliable
cell phone network.
What Turing heard with his bombes changed the world. Turing's tale
reveals the trouble with the Test Man mythos. We want our geeks to be
anonymous heroes who never stop working to rescue us from technological
failure. But we don't want to deal with who they really are. When Test
Man finally does assert his needs whether that's homosexual sex
or permission to reverse-engineer his DVD player we use his anonymity
against him. As long as Test Man remains the unknown geek, I will continue
to be haunted by him: he's the nerd who heard too much and died for
it.
Annalee Newitz (testman@techsploitation.com) is a surly media nerd
who wishes Alan had lived to see all this. Her column also appears in
Metro, Silicon Valley's weekly newspaper.