Techsploitation
By Annalee Newitz

Top genome

HOW COULD I resist seeing War of the Worlds? First of all, it's based on a public-domain 19th-century novel, and I've been obsessively reading a lot of those lately (including George Eliot's Middlemarch, which contains no monsters but does feature a very nasty classics scholar). It's also full of cool aliens who drive giant robotic Tripods that bust out of the ground after huge lightning storms and have big lasers. And then there are the freaky blood-sucking Tripod nozzles and the aliens' red weed and Tom Cruise running around acting straight. What could be better?

I was amply rewarded for my faith in the power of Hollywood and Steven Spielberg to deliver an action-packed, anti-alien epic, complete with a divorced dad (Cruise) who regains his children's respect after murdering some creepy guy with a shovel and tucking a couple of hand grenades inside a massive Tripod sphincter. Talk about kicking ass!

The main ingredients of the story are, of course, as old as the H.G. Wells novel. There's a scary, unknown alien menace that invades Earth – supposedly because the aliens are "envious" of our super-duper nice planet – using vessels that cannot be felled by any weapon known to humanity. Combat forces are scattered and burned; EMI bursts have destroyed our communications and transportation infrastructure. But unlike in a 1950s movie, or even 1996's Independence Day, the world is not saved by a combination of clear-eyed political leadership and the bravery of a few plucky soldiers.

Instead (spoiler alert) it's saved by sheer dumb luck. Or rather, as this early-21st-century adaptation would have it, the superiority of the human genome. Just as the humans are on the verge of being nothing more than weed food, the Tripods start falling over. Alien bodies tumble out, their skin gooey and their mouths drooling. As the film comes to an abrupt close, a voice-over from Morgan Freeman explains that "microbes" have done the aliens in. Sure, they had cool ships, but they didn't have HEPA filters. Quoting from Wells's novel, Freeman intones, "By the toll of a billion deaths man has bought his birthright of the Earth, and it is his against all comers; it would still be his were the Martians ten times as mighty as they are. For neither do men live nor die in vain." As it turns out, our evolution toward becoming disease-resistant wasn't invain. Our tough old genomes can kick the asses of alien genomes.

Meanwhile, as if in illustration of this principle, our manly hero Tom has successfully conveyed his little blond daughter from Brooklyn to Boston, rescuing her from countless dangers along the way (and losing her annoying teenage brother at some point). When he arrives at his ex-wife's family home in what looks like Beacon Hill, we discover that the whole family is safe – and, improbably, the annoying teenager has come through OK too. As everybody embraces, Tom's estranged son finally calls him "Dad."

Ah yes, the balance of things has been restored: For, after all, as the voice-over explains, "man has bought his birthright of the Earth." There is no mention of woman. Doesn't it seem weird that a movie that has updated the entire 19th-century scenario of War of the Worlds – moving it from 1898 London to 2005 Brooklyn – doesn't update the repeated use of the word "man" to describe all of humanity? I mean, while you're transforming your main character from an effete writer to a burly dockworker, why not say that "humanity has bought its birthright of the Earth"? I'll tell you why. This is a movie about family values, dammit, and everybody knows that fathers rule the family. And men rule the Earth. Women are there to be protected, hopefully somewhere far away like Boston.

It's all part of the greatness of our genome, which is, after all, the thing that supplies the "family" in "family values." I think it's telling that this movie about our genomic superiority got remade at a time in human history when we're so narcissistically obsessed with everything being caused by our genes. Why do we make war? It's a genetic predisposition to aggression. Rape? In the genome. Religion? Probably there's a gene that makes some people more religious than others. There are even studies demonstrating that things like propensity to trauma and love of sweets are hard-coded into those groovy amino acids that make us tick.

No wonder our favorite fantasies have us doing genome-to-genome combat with icky aliens and winning. We are our genomes! And the perfect representation of our genome in this flick is a tough, all-American white male who uses violence to protect his "birthright." Some things have changed since the 19th century, and some have not.

Annalee Newitz (blacksmoke@techsploitation.com) is a surly media nerd who wishes Mary Garth and Dorothea Casaubon would get married and move to Boston. Her column also appears in Metro, Silicon Valley's weekly newspaper.