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star.gif Is there a gaffe in GAFFTA?

By Spencer Young

gaffta.jpg
GAFFTA marquee. All photos by Spencer Young.

I encountered a man lost in a solo dance-trance when I walked into Grey Area Foundation for the Arts on Thursday, Oct. 1. GAFFTA is a newly-opened "nonprofit organization dedicated to building social consciousness through digital culture," and this was their GAFFTAhours Preview Celebration for their inaugural exhibition, "OPEN." This guy really seemed to be enjoying the event -- he hunched and vibrated to a well-worn house track in front of the gallery's main feature, a video art projection by C.E.B Reas. I halfway understand why he was doing this: Reas's ornate visual fractals spiral, ebb and flow like magic on the screen. Using the open-source program Processing, he creates morphing crystalline structures that mimic natural processes. Walking around the rest of GAFFTA's quirky yet beautiful space-turned-temporary-nightclub, I found the rest of Reas's works: another projection, and a series of prints hanging like traditional art objects. They don't convey much, but they sure are pretty.

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C.E.B. Reas video still
reas2.jpg
C.E.B. Reas print

A saunter to the cozy nook upstairs revealed Stamen Design's heavy display of information graphics that plastered the walls, hung in negative space, and covered the low slab of concrete in the middle of the room apparently used for sitting. Working with crime and cab data and Craigslist rental listings specific to the Tenderloin, Stamen's largest piece attempts to draw geographical connections between these three phenomena.

What gets visually realized: crime doesn't mix well with cabs and rental listings, but cabs and rental listings get along fairly well. There are, however, a few sections entirely filled by cabs, so cabs aren't entirely dependent on rental listings. So what does all this mean? Well, crime is obviously the bad guy of the bunch, and since crime puts a damper on cabs and rentals, that must be a no-no. In other words, the goal is commerce. Relating this back to GAFFTA, whose location is landlocked in crime with little cab action and no rental listings, this graphic aligns well with their political agenda: let's revamp the Tenderloin into a place dedicated to art and commerce instead of addiction and crime.

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Stamen Design. Key: Crime=Grey, Cabs=Black, Rental Listings=White

While this appears like a no-brainer, aren't there significantly more variables at play in the Tenderloin than the few Stamen has decided to display (cabs, rental listings, crime, trees, and building permits)? For starters, where's the people? Why aren't the Tenderloin's residents represented in any of these pretty graphics? More importantly, are any of them even at this party?

Having extinguished GAFFTA's inside exhibit, I went outside on desolated and bleak Taylor Street, to play with Camille Utterback's interactive video installation Liquid Time. The piece plays videos of the surrounding neighborhood while images of a passerby or viewer get cut up and interwoven in a progression of slivers across the screen. The effect is pretty cool; it looks like blinds being shuffled, but with images of yourself and the Tenderloin. One odd thing I noticed is that if you stand in front of the installation long enough (like I did) it will repeat your images even after you leave. And when another person walks by or attempts to interact, it echoes your old, saturated image instead of theirs. I imagine this was intentional, but the question is why?

As I walked down to Turk Street, which runs perpendicular to Taylor, it was astonishing how different the two streets were. Turk was refreshingly lively: it looked like a block party, but was actually just a regular Thursday night, with several different types of people caught up in several different types of activity on the same street. I hope the strange image saturation in Urback's Liquid Time alludes to the promise that those who were here first will continue to stay. I'd hate to see some of the Tenderloin's street dynamics and characters get edited or fast-forwarded out of the picture.

OPEN
Tues-Fri, 1-6 p.m. (through Nov. 15)
Grey Area Foundation For The Arts
55 Taylor, SF
(415) 843-1423
www.gaffta.org

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Comments (6)

I'm the creative director at Stamen.

There are certainly more variables at play than the ones we were able to display on the maps. One of these is the fact that the Tenderloin is home to more children than almost any other SF neighborhood; another is that the number of fire engines that hurtle through our residential streets, sirens blaring, is considerably higher than that of other areas. There's transit to talk about, pedestrian fatalities, distance from schools, height of buildings, income level, how much each building contributes to the Community Benefit District, etc. The variables we displayed are the ones we currently have access to, and this is very much a work-in-progress; suggestions for new datasets to map are definitely welcome.

Sadly, I'm well aware that the current state of affairs makes it acceptable for you to take one look at the party and assume that none of my neighbors and I were there. One of the things we hoped to show with the maps is that there is more to the Tenderloin than the monolithic view you seem to have of it's residents (I've lived there since 2001). We are a dynamic, diverse community of homeowners, artists, immigrants and families, overly burdened by a city administration that chose to place a disproportionate number of supportive services here in the 1960s, and longstanding city policies to use the neighborhood as a containment zone for drugs and violence that would be politically unacceptable in other neighborhoods.

I realize it's easy to collapse the broad-based Tenderloin community support that organizations like GAFFTA enjoy into a simple, reflexive assumption that when an improvement happens in the Tenderloin, the "goal is commerce." From the title all the way down, this article parrots the immediate assumption that the maps try to address: my community's desire for a safe, livable neighborhood which supports a diverse community, and our attempts to make it a better neighborhood by (for example) supporting galleries and reducing crime means pushing out "those who were here first." It's such a wierd, self-loathing attitude - do you like the fact that the center of town, a National Historic District and one of the densest, most vibrant neighborhoods in the City is "dedicated to...addiction and crime"?

Very well said Eric.

Disclaimer: I work with the Gray Area Foundation, and my comments here are my own and do not necessarily reflect official thoughts of the foundation. That being said, I will use the word "we" as my perceptions of "our" goals.

Camille's piece does NOT in fact interweave images of the viewers in with images of the Tenderloin. The images are all Tenderloin footage, and the video is scrubbed through by the viewers proximity to the screen. It's like a cut up vertical flipbook. So, the whole metaphor for the images of the Tenderloin being replaced breaks down. Oops.

Regarding the political agenda, I would say that there are a lot of political agendas that are competing for exposure and traction in the area currently. To say it is "our" political agenda I think is giving us credit for a lot of issues that are a lot larger than us. People seem to be giving us credit for a lot of things that have nothing to do with us, which I guess is what happens when you are doing something different and ambitions.

So let me be clear: our "agenda" is to foster the environment where digital art can be experienced and produced - as well as connect with the community and offer opportunities for creative expression to those who may not have much access to such opportunities. I, for one, believe that the digital medium can speak to a variety of cultures, and no harm is done by different communities interacting through the arts.

Lastly, there are a lot of opinions dealing with the perceived community's response to us being there, and the art we present, that are simply not based on any facts. For some discussion of this I leave you with my recent retrospection on my site.

Spencer Young:

Eric:

As someone who has paid attention to Stamen for over a year, and enjoyed the progressive mapping and data visualizations that you folks create, I had high hopes for your GAFFTA exhibition. What I found was rather hackneyed and heavy handed. If this piece is incomplete—you mention that it is “very much a work-in-progress”—then why was it included? Because it is the first/last impression when entering/leaving the area, and the largest display, it gets interpreted as your “centerpiece” and—in comparison to the collage of miscellaneous data on the back wall—“finished.”

If it’s a “fact that the Tenderloin is home to more children than almost any other SF neighborhood,” then surely you have access to this data (and others). So, why wasn’t it implemented? Stamen’s “Cabspotting” and “Crimespotting” projects have considerable development and detail. Why doesn’t this one? Those projects are unique and interesting

in and of themselves, but when lumped together with Craigslist rental listings these three disparate sets of data get lost and confused. They define “monolithic.” What are the connections? What is to be extrapolated? What do rental listings and cabs suggest in and of themselves? Turnover and raising rents? Continuous fleet and high fares? To me, high rental and cab activity don’t reflect a healthy neighborhood; they reflect a neighborhood of strangers where everyone is coming and going, where everyone is in transit and thus, everyone is a transient—different transients competing for the same space.

It is clear that the Tenderloin needs improving—and commerce and capital are obvious elements to improve any situation. Neither is inherently corrupt, but their implementation can be if used towards the benefit a small group as opposed to everyone affected (I would hope this also qualifies under Stamen’s definition of “crime”). This is currently the concern with Proposition D, an initiative that GAFFTA supports.

Barry:

I must have misinterpreted Camille’s piece. I thought the infused image was me—looked like me, dressed like me, moved like me. (This issue could be another discussion altogether.)

In response to your take on GAFFTA’s agenda: you keep shifting the responsibility. Do you believe that GAFFTA has any responsibility to the Tenderloin? Or are they, like you say, simply purveyors of digital art? GAFFTA is now an actor in the area, and because they are supporting an upcoming initiative, they are political agents. Claiming to be "bystanders” and allowing the politics to sort themselves out is a political move itself.

I want GAFFTA around. I think there is incredible potential to be had with their space and ambition. However, trying to separate the politics from the art—especially when the art exhibited is inherently political—is passive, inarticulate, and irresponsible.

Spencer,

I am the executive director of GAFFTA.

1st of all we do not support propositon D. The post that you linked to is merely an informational post about what's going on around us. In fact I was asked by David Addington to sign the ballot and did not. The reason being that we are neutral, we are in this neighborhood supporting and promoting the arts and are civicly engaged. For the past 60 years no business besides porn theater, liquor store, and bar have existed on our block next to golden gate theater.

The stamen piece is a collaborative project and will continue to evolve. It launched in our show to begin a dialogue with the community. It has not launched online. We wanted to hear what people thought and thank you for your input. It will not be taken lightly.

This is a perfect example of how we intend to work. We listen to the community and do what we can given our modest means. Most eveyone within our organization is a volunteer. We are involved because we believe that more creative space is needed throughout San Francisco. The tenderloin happens to be the heart of our city but also a containment zone for social services after all you don't see a meal service in the marina.

I am happy to answer any questions that you may have
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