The bad kind of pain: Kitty Stryker talks sexual abuse in the BDSM community

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Sex activists Kitty Stryker (pictured) and Maggie Mayhem are speaking out on abuse in BDSM.
PHOTO BY LENG MONTGOMERY

In a culture where pain equates to pleasure and sexual power is deliberately manipulated for ecstatic highs, how far is too far? Kitty Stryker and Maggie Mayhem are two local activists who are confronting rape and abuse within the BDSM community. The two are gearing up to take a workshop they've prepared on the subject called "Safe/Ward" on the road. You can support their educational tour at a Center for Sex and Culture fundraising event on Tue/24.

Stryker and Mayhem have been spreading word about their efforts through blogs and online confessionals, which -- Stryker was proud to tell the Guardian in recent interview -- has helped to open up a dialouge about these issues in the sex-positive community. The workshop Kitty and Maggie hosted locally in August was a huge success, and the duo have been invited to present their project at Momentum, a feminist sexuality conference taking place March 30 through April 1 in Washington, D.C. 

On Tuesday, the sextivists will be hosting a mini-workshop-party to help raise funds for the big journey. They promise nothing short of titillating raffles, awesome art and performances, tasty drinks -- there’s even rumors of a kissing-spanking booth. Read on to learn more about what inspired the "Consent Culture" tour, and what it's like to bring up these issues in the sex-positive community.

 

San Francisco Bay Guardian: What is "Safe/Ward" and inspired this project? 

Kitty Stryker: "Safe/Ward" is a workshop that Maggie Mayhem and I put together. The purpose is to talk about consent culture. Basically, we realized that we have had very similar negative experiences in the BDSM scene. When we started talking about these abusive situations more, we realized this was more of a widespread problem. It wasn’t just us. So we started a workshop talking about consent and abuse in the BDSM community and how to promote a more consensual environment. 

 

SFBG: What goes on in these workshops? 

KS: We generally like to ask the people who come to talk about their experiences.  We also watch a lot of videos regarding consent and we discuss how abuse is generally never seriously confronted. For example, consent -- especially in regards to kinky sex -- is joked about and made a punch line. These jokes about safe-wording have a darker undercurrent since essentially we are laughing about the lack of consent. We like to talk about why this is problematic. And one of the main issues we’ve noticed is that many people don’t feel comfortable going to their community leader or dungeon monitors about their sexual assaults. In the workshop, we provide some actual steps that party hosts can make to make their space safer.

 

SFBG: What is a major issue that you find important to address?

KS: The concept of safe-wording. I wrote a piece called “I Never Called it Rape,” and the responses were very intense. There’s this “victim blaming attitude” people like to take. Many people responded saying that maybe if I safe-worded, I wouldn’t have been abused. But there’s not always a definite time to safe-word sometimes, because such unexpected and out of the ordinary situations come up. And who really is going to safe-word in a culture where the person who safe-words is called a wimp?  Sex is supposed to be fun. It’s not a competition. And there’s this attitude that if you are a submissive who safe-words, you’re a difficult submissive. When it should be that you are a better submissive because you are communicating. It’s kind of surreal that people are being so defensive about it. 

 

SFBG: What is one crucial aspect of consent culture that "Safe/Ward" encourages people to become aware of from the workshop? 

KS: That BDSM is not about who is the most able to withstand torture. It’s about consent and respect. We talk about consent all the time, but it’s a little bit more nuanced within the BDSM community. We’re playing with sex and power, and neglecting the possibility of rape and abuse is symptomatic of our unwillingness to talk about consent and the reality that it’s not always there. 

 

“Consent Culture” fundraiser 

Tue/24 7-10 p.m., donation suggested

Center for Sex and Culture

1349 Market, SF

(415) 902-2071

www.sexandculture.org

Comments

As someone who read the original posting "I Never Called It Rape" and I agreed with it completely -- at the time -- I am forced to reconsider my original position. Because there are some issues that are being ignored.

Yes, abuse within BDSM is a problem, and it is something that should never be allowed to happen. Tops and Dominants who are predatory in nature need to be weeded out and dismissed. Sadly, if a Top or Dominant is popular, has money, throws a good party/event, etc., that Top/Dominant will be given a pass. Too many people are willing to offer the most ridiculous justifications as to why these individuals should not be banished from our community. It's a problem that we have yet to fully address, we only give lip service to it.

So, there is no debating there. It's a problem that has got to stop for the safety of all involved.

Yet, in Kitty's own words above and in her previously mentioned writing, she refuses to acknowledge that she had a responsibility to look after herself, to ensure he own safety. She shirks that responsibility by laying it on the feet of others. In reading her comments here and re-reading her posting, she is such a slave (no pun intended) to others opinions about her that she is/was willing to not do the one thing that would protect her.

Use her safe word.

I have played with many, many bottoms/subs, and only rarely have they used their safeword, partially because there are certain ways in which I will play with someone whom I am unfamiliar with. Yet, I have many, many Tops/Doms around me who not only honor safewords, but insist on them.

A bottom/sub MUST investigate who they are seeking to play with. They MUST insist that their safewords are honored. They should, when playing with someone new or unfamiliar, have someone they trust be present to look out for their safety. A bottom/sub should never play with someone the first time in a private location (someone's home, hotel, etc.). If public play spaces are not available, try to set an arrangement where there will be someone to look after their best interests.

And quite frankly, the justification of what someone else thinks about a bottom/sub who uses their safeword as being a "wimp." What are we more concerned about? What someone thinks about us or protecting themselves from physical harm.

The time to use the safeword is at the moment the activities go beyond what has been negotiated. Period. If someone goes beyond that, then yes, Kitty is right, people need to understand how inappropriate and morally unacceptable it is.

However, if a Top/Dom is playing with someone who doesn't use their safeword, and then the bottom/sub comes after the fact and says, "You violated me," I have a problem with that -- because the Top/Dom was not informed.

Tops/Doms are not mind readers, and if the bottom/sub is not willing to communicate what their limits are, what their safewords are, and what their expectations are, then they don't need to be involved in BDSM. Bottom/subs have a lot of power at their disposal to prevent abusive situations. But if they (bottoms/subs) choose not to, if they shirk their responsibility to protect themselves, to expect others to protect them from themselves, is unrealistic.

This is not "victim blaming." This is saying that we all need to take responsibility for our own actions. Kitty and her ilk are not doing that and I fear that their message is going to make things worse, not better.

Posted by Guest on Jan. 23, 2012 @ 1:17 pm

Wrong, uh, "Guest". This is victim-blaming at its finest. Might think about attending the workshop.

Posted by Hudson on Jan. 23, 2012 @ 2:25 pm

I completely agree with the previous response. A bottom who has withdrawn consent and is not safewording is abusing his or her top, by turning the top into a rapist without the top's consent.

Moreover, if you are a bottom who is unwilling or unable to safeword, you are not a safe bottom to play with, any more than a top who ignores a safeword is safe to play with. At minimum, you need to tell your top up front that you have this disability, so that your top can choose whether or not they're willing to take the chance of playing beyond your consent.

I've talked to quite a few bottoms who tell me that they go into a place during play where they're unable to take care of themselves or take action to protect themselves. After making a mental note never to play with that bottom, I ask them, "What if your top were having a heart attack? Would you be able to come out of bottom space enough to take care of your top?" If the answer is "yes," then the bottom is deluding himself or herself about being "unable" to safeword.

Of course, I hope it goes without saying that a top should *never* mock or reproach a bottom for safewording. The proper response to a safeword (beyond, of course, stopping the scene) is "Thank you," because the bottom has just prevented you from being a rapist or assailant, and has furthermore given you information you need to do your job better.

Yes, there is rape and abuse in the BDSM community. The idea that bottoms cannot or should not safeword is a huge part of what enables that culture.

Janet Hardy
author or co-author of various BDSM texts, including The New Bottoming Book and The New Topping Book

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 23, 2012 @ 2:33 pm

You say that "Yes, abuse within BDSM is a problem, and it is something that should never be allowed to happen." Yet your only suggestion is to stand up for yourself and use your safe word." To me that echos, "Well she should not have been walking alone at night in heels". That is victim blaming. IF ONLY every time someone was taken advantage of within BDSM it was as simple as not using the safe word. Looking at why people to not feel comfortable using the safe word, what protocol is, how to negotiate better, respecting boundaries, feeling comfortable speaking up is a responsibility of everyone in the community. Do you think that ending rape culture is only a woman's responsibility? This is about making an entire culture that fucks with the idea of power play - a safe and consensual one. Kitty was incredible brave to share her reflections of her experiences with in BDSM. She is taking responsibility for her decisions and is critically looking at at WHY she did not feel like she could say something; what seemed "normal" and acceptable at the time; who was there that would support her "No" or her safe word; what kind of behavior is glorified and what kind is dismissed. That is real. That is what she is trying to change. Having consent be something that Tops, bottoms and switches are thinking about while playing. Having that be the cultural norm for BDSM.

PS. "by turning the top into a rapist without the top's consent." may have been the funniest thing I have read online this week!

Love,
Maxine Holloway
Adult performer & Sex Educator

Posted by Maxine Holloway on Jan. 23, 2012 @ 3:19 pm

Maxine:

What would *you* call it if I'm fucking you (or doing whatever else I'm doing), you're hating it and wanting me to stop, you have a perfectly good way to tell me to stop, and you're choosing not to use it?

The most generous possible interpretation is that you're expecting me to read your mind. A more direct interpretation is that you don't care whether I'm bearing the legal, ethical and karmic risk of nonconsensually assaulting you.

If it's never happened to you, I strongly suggest you not minimize it. It is not a feeling I would wish on anyone.

Janet

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 28, 2012 @ 8:14 pm

...or the bottom is so terrified of the person dominating and raping them that they think speaking out will cause the dom to lash out at them. Maybe you should do some research into rape and sexual assault? There's a lot written on the topic.

Plus, you are sidestepping the issue of tops who ignore safewords when bottoms try to use them.

Being a rapist is a terrible thing. You know what's worse than that? Being raped. But I guess that's not as important to you.

Posted by Guest on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 8:47 pm

I am sidestepping the *what* now? Perhaps you haven't read the, oh, four or five places on this page in which I have said, clearly and specifically, that ignoring a safeword is inexcusable and that tops who do so are criminals?

I'm more than happy to debate what I'm actually saying, but if you're so determined to use me as a projection screen for your own issues that you can't be bothered to read what I actually said, I don't see too much point in continuing.

As for your first question, it is real and it happens. The_window, later on this page, does a very good job teasing apart the two possibilities that are being conflated here; before you decide that I'm a terrible person, you might want to take a look.

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 9:52 pm

i was happy to see this article being floated around, on the heels of some one on one dialoguing that has been organically occurring amongst myself and my circle of friends who engage in bdsm activity. my mind is sort of reeling, as it tends to be after delving into the comment section of a controversial article... first and foremost, i want to say that i have attended play parties where i've witnessed bottoms weeping in corners by themselves, this does not look like aftercare. i have listened in on conversations occurring between predatory tops who lamented the responsibilities of aftercare and asserted their desires to move along to the next "victim" and i shuddered when this language was used. i, myself, am a very occasional switch who chooses bottoming situations/scenes with great consideration and trust, and have experienced abuse from a top who chose to strike me with equipment that was not negotiated prior to a scene, and when i safe-worded was struck again in response. it is dangerous to assert that every situation during which a bottom feels abused or disrespected is borne simply of their inability to safe-word.

additionally, i want to add this, and this may be where i differ as a top from many of my counterparts... let me get all spider man on your asses with this: "with great power comes great responsibility" i consider it my duty to attune myself to indicators such as body language and unspoken communication in order to avoid a situation where i've unknowingly gone past the point of a bottom's desire or tolerance. sometimes, when i'm doing a really good job of laying into someone, i realize that i may need to step in and observe a stopping point where my bottom has not been in a head space to do so themselves.

the cornerstone of bdsm is consent. fuck, the entire scene is a glorification and fetishization of consent, of allowing someone to take you past the edge and back again... if this is not entirely sexy to you, you are in the wrong scene.

Posted by Guest on Jan. 24, 2012 @ 4:20 pm

I can't possibly be the only person in this community who has heard a bottom brag that they haven't ever had to safeword. Safewording is sometimes treated as giving up, tapping out on the part of the submissive. That's a huge issue too. Sometimes the abusive behaviour happens too quickly for a safeword. Sometimes the situation is one where you don't even know that a scene has even been established- so Janet, I'm really sad to see you declaring that safewords are somehow failsafe.

Frankly, I had situations where I safeworded, and I was told that I was a bad submissive for doing so. As I observed others in the community, I saw people who could "take it" were valued more than those who "couldn't". I had safewords ignored, too- and it hurt even worse to have safeworded, had it ignored, and had it repeated to me that true submissives don't need to safeword, because they trust their top not to go too far. I did too- until that top did go too far, leaving me desperate to do better next time.

And it's important to note- these were not unknowns. These were dominants that are STILL considered to be pillars of the community in the local scene- people who, as I told my story, I heard additional stories about these tops abusing other people, too. And yet? They come with fantastic references... until you have a problem, too. Then you hear the horror stories. We are so scared to be victim blamed or accused of "starting drama" that we shut up and take the abuse. That is a MAJOR ISSUE.

It's great to suggest that everyone have total confidence and not care what other people think about whether or not they're a wimp for safewording or whether they're a top who has fucked up around consent during play. But that's not really realistic. People do care what others think- that's why references are suggested, right? And when you shut down people who say "I had some issues playing with that person" by saying "yeah, but, were you an ideal victim?" you are victim blaming. And that's why this consent culture stuff is so important- because the community would rather stick their fingers in their ears and sing "lalalala" than talk about the subtleties about consent and entitlement, and the culture of kink.

That makes me really sad. And angry. And I want to fix it. If you also want to fix it- what's your suggestion?

Posted by Kitty Stryker on Jan. 24, 2012 @ 5:39 pm

What I teach in my workshops is that if no safeword has been established (as in a scene that begins gradually without negotiation), then the safeword is "no," "stop," "please don't," or anything else of that ilk. Once again: if a bottom withdraws consent and the top keeps going, the scene becomes an assault, legally and morally wrong. Safewords are the symbol of that understanding.

My concern has to do with bottoms who can't or won't use a safeword, and tops who won't negotiate them, won't honor them, or mock bottoms who use them. NOBODY LIKES SAFEWORDS. It sucks to use one and it sucks to hear one. It cold-cocks the fantasy, at least for a few minutes, and makes everyone feel temporarily like a failure. But if you're not strong enough to survive that sucky moment, then you are not a safe play partner - whether you're a top or a bottom, a dom or a sub, a puppy or whatever.

Safewords are not perfect. There will be times that someone uses one and wishes they hadn't, or doesn't and wishes they had. (I've done both and you probably have too.) And there are certainly beginners who are unaware of the concept - in which case, an ethical top either teaches them about it or accepts "no" etc. as functional equivalents. But if you have withdrawn consent to the scene and you're still white-knuckling your way through out of some misguided sense of "masochismo" or subbier-than-thou-ness, then, yes, you are contributing to your own assault: you have a tool that could end it and you're not using it. And if I find out the next day that you hated what I was doing and wished you could end it and didn't tell me so, then as far as I'm concerned you have just abused *my* consent - I agreed to do a mutually pleasurable scene with you, and instead I assaulted you without knowing it. Have you thought at all about what that would feel like for a top, the legal and ethical and karmic consequences? (And, yes, that's happened to me too.)

Yours for personal responsibility from all concerned,
Janet

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 28, 2012 @ 8:05 pm

Well, I have to disagree. I like safewords. You know why? Because I like having multiple things in place that reinforce to my partner that their consent matters to me. Is it foolproof? No. Is anything? I've certainly crossed a boundary because my bottom didn't safeword and later felt they should've. Did I get defensive and blame them for that? Um, no. Did I blame myself? No. I did, however, apologize, and ask them what I could do to help them feel safe, along with letting them say what they needed to say to process with others. I think if I was to tell a submissive who felt I crossed their boundaries that they shouldn't tell anyone and it was their own fault really, I would be a shit Domme. And Janet, it was your Topping book that suggested that ethic to me, among others.

Even if you technically don't "have a safeword" for whatever reason, consent CAN be withdrawn- why be so down on one method for that consent to exist? And part of what we're talking about is that depending just on people calling these safewords ignores the incredibly real problem of abusive relationships in the community- are you the sort who says "well, she could've gotten away when he started hitting her, so if she didn't it's her own fault"? Cause, um, that happens in kink, too. Safewords are not always enough.

Posted by Kitty Stryker on Jan. 28, 2012 @ 10:14 pm

I'm not sure what you think you're disagreeing with, since it seems to me that we're saying almost exactly the same thing.

I like safewords too. In fact, I've said so over and over, in at least four different comments, and even went so far to suggest that those who *didnt* like or use them might be skating up to or over the edge of assault.

And I've pointed out that feeling awful after a line has been inadvertently crossed is normal, and that the bottom shares in the responsibility for that awfulness - I kind of thought it went without saying that the top does too. And I agree with you (although I haven't mentioned it because it hasn't come up) that in that situation, the best possible response is mutual support and collaboratively figuring out how not to let it happen again, not blaming or accusation.

And I've pointed out that safewords are only one tool for signaling the withdrawal of consent, and that in their absence, words like "no" and "stop" work quite well - although for those of us who enjoy the fantasy of nonconsent, those words are problematic for obvious reasons, and safewords are a less ambiguous signal.

And I have *never*, in any way, shape or form, denied that abusive relationships exist. Tops do ignore safewords. Partners of all orientations abuse, physically and emotionally, outside designated scene space, where the idea of a safeword never comes up. Partners get so intoxicated that their consent is meaningless. Partners physically threaten to the point where their partners are afraid to speak up, and bottoms dissociate and flash back into states of mind that have little or nothing to do with what's actually going on. All that does happen, and I doubt there's any reasonable player who denies any of that.

All I'm trying to say, and I'm not sure why it's not getting across here, is that a bottom (or, for that matter, a top) who *wants a scene to end* and who *does not communicate that desire* because they're afraid of looking wussy or wrong or un-tough or whatever other reason - that person bears a significant amount of the responsibility for the outcome, and has no right to turn around the next day and accuse his or her partner of being a horrible and abusive person because they didn't figure out that something was wrong. And that partner would be well within the limits of scene ethics to refuse ever to play with that person again, or to give them recommendations or referrals, until the person is able to establish that s/he is able and willing to take personal responsibility for the outcomes of his or her own choices.

You learned all that from my book because it's what I believe, and what I thought I'd restated here in several different ways. I can only suppose that this is one of those discussions that has gotten so inflamed that people are not hearing one another very well, which makes me think it would be smart to agree to leave it alone for a day or two until emotions subside. I intend to do so, anyway, and I hope you (and perhaps some others) will do so too.

Janet

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 28, 2012 @ 11:17 pm

"All I'm trying to say, and I'm not sure why it's not getting across here, is that a bottom (or, for that matter, a top) who *wants a scene to end* and who *does not communicate that desire* because they're afraid of looking wussy or wrong or un-tough or whatever other reason"

Of course, reflecting on why this happens is simply unproductive. Why might bottoms think using a safeword is for losers? Why might bottoms feel like they should tough out a scene that they don't enjoy instead of speaking out and trying to end it? All pointless questions.

I mean, surely all the horror stories are just because of a few bad apples who came into existence ex nihilo, with no connection to any sort of community or culture...right?

Posted by Guest on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 9:04 pm

::sigh:: OK, this is getting more than a little annoying. Did you fail to read the places *on this page* in which I said these things?:

"Of course, I hope it goes without saying that a top should *never* mock or reproach a bottom for safewording. The proper response to a safeword (beyond, of course, stopping the scene) is 'Thank you,' because the bottom has just prevented you from being a rapist or assailant, and has furthermore given you information you need to do your job better."

and

"Safewords are not perfect. There will be times that someone uses one and wishes they hadn't, or doesn't and wishes they had. (I've done both and you probably have too.) And there are certainly beginners who are unaware of the concept - in which case, an ethical top either teaches them about it or accepts "no" etc. as functional equivalents."

and

"And I have *never*, in any way, shape or form, denied that abusive relationships exist. Tops do ignore safewords. Partners of all orientations abuse, physically and emotionally, outside designated scene space, where the idea of a safeword never comes up. Partners get so intoxicated that their consent is meaningless. Partners physically threaten to the point where their partners are afraid to speak up, and bottoms dissociate and flash back into states of mind that have little or nothing to do with what's actually going on. All that does happen, and I doubt there's any reasonable player who denies any of that."

And *if* you read those, then *why* are you continuing to accuse me of overlooking something that I has clearly and specifically addressed? What are you trying to accomplish here?

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 10:08 pm

I'm really sorry to see all of the shit you're getting around this. I grok what you're saying, but unfortunately, you seem to be up against 1) people trying to lay down a party line, and make you the scapegoat for not toeing it, and 2) an absolutist mentality that views any sense of responsibility for keeping oneself safe as victim-blaming full stop.

I think that if somebody wishes to withdraw consent that they have clearly and affirmatively given, they have a responsibility to do so. (Barring circumstances where the other party is making it *unsafe* to withdraw consent, and of course in that circumstance, the possibility of meaningful consent has gone out the window.) It's sad that some people seem to have a problem with that idea. This creates a dynamic where the only way to avoid being a rapist is to be a mind-reader, and that's clearly not healthy for anybody.

Posted by Iamcuriousblue on Feb. 07, 2012 @ 8:58 pm

There are multiple levels of consent violations. Often times, someone won't safeword because of what it will psychologically mean if they do and their partner ignores it as their gift of fear is telling them.

Safe/ward is about no longer promoting the events of *known* coercive serial rapists who have assaulted at least into the double digits of individuals who are *still* pillars of the community and popular event hosts. Safe/ward is about the fact that there are those of us who DID use out safewords (including me) and had them were raped or assaulted anyway. Safe/ward is about the walled garden effect and the way that we insulate and protect our abusers lest those outside conflate willful and deliberate assaults against people with safe, sane, and consensual play.

Most communities will experience a walled garden effect if they grow to a certain size. We want to keep outsiders out and deal with the problems ourselves. We are more afraid of controversy than we are of sexual assault against our most vulnerable. As a whole, we do not acknowledge rape or assault. We train our dungeon monitors how to get someone out of bondage at the edge of the apolocalypse but we do not train our dungeon monitors how to respond to a sexual assault or abuse victim coming forward despite the fact that statistics prove more people will be raped than will ever have to be cut out bondage in the event of an emergency.

Safe/ward is about the knee jerk response, much like Janet Hardy's above, to run to the defense of assailants over the experience of a survivor. We need to put those who have been harmed first. At the very least, we need to listen to their stories. Maybe all that I'm asking out of any of the Safe/ward workshops that I host is that people will sit down to someone coming forward them and say, "I'm here to listen to what happened to you." Right now in the BDSM community, all you're going to hear is, "I don't want to hear about it, it's only drama."

By the way, bottoms are mocked and reproached so often for safewording that it is not uncommon for me to interact with bottoms who are loaded up with narcotic painkillers in order to play longer and harder without "having" to safeword which is becoming more of a problem. There is a reason why I carry Naloxone (Narcan) in my playbag when I got to dungeon parties: because I have enough knowledge of people using it heavily to play that I feel it is my obligation to carry it in the event I'm present in the room if someone experiences an overdose.

-Maggie Mayhem

Former HIV Specialist, Larkin Street Youth Services
Adult performer and producer

Posted by Maggie Mayhem on Jan. 25, 2012 @ 2:05 am

I hope nobody interpreted my comments as suggesting that anyone should ever, under any circumstances, ignore a safeword. Doing so is assault, plain and simple, and should be sufficient to merit criminal charges.

That said: any bottom who allows himself or herself to be bullied out of using a safeword is contributing to the problem. Safewords work only when everyone involved is willing to use them and honor them. If you're not consenting to something I'm doing to you, then I'm assaulting you - and if you have a tool for stopping me and you're not using it, then you're contributing to that assault.

Some years ago, I was talking to a friend who was negotiating play with a top to whom I'd been bottoming, off and on, for years. "Well, you know, X doesn't play with safewords," she told me. That was news to me - in a dozen or more scenes with X, I'd always had a safeword, and had used it and had it honored at least once. Clearly, X did not think I'd be willing to play with him without a safeword (correctly), and had never suggested it. With my friend, who was less experienced and less assertive, he thought he could get away with it. And he probably could have, which is appalling.

Did this mean that there were dominants who would not play with me? Undoubtedly! But any sub who allows himself or herself to be talked out of having or using a safeword creates a culture in which dominants think they *can* get away with that sort of nonsense, and perpetuates the problem.

Any player, top or bottom, who is unwilling to use or hear a safeword needs to not be played with until they get their head on straight. I won't play with a bottom who tells me that they can't or won't safeword, I won't play with a top who won't provide and honor one, I strongly advise new players to follow those standards, and I wish everyone did. (Nillas too, for that matter.)

As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea of an unambiguous word or signal that a person can use to signal he status of consent is the single most useful and important concept that the BDSM community has created. Being scornful of them or unwilling to use them is a stupid and regressive step away from our usual standards of consent.

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 28, 2012 @ 7:32 pm

I think all the posters here are saying a lot of the same things:

Safewords should be respected
People should (ideally) feel comfortable using their safeword
People should react compassionately when they hear a safeword
Ignoring or belittling a safeword is unacceptable/assault/rape/etc.
I wager that the posters would fall into the same positions, but are discussing two different kinds of situations, examples of which are:

1) There is good affection, compassion, communication. One partner does something that was explicitly negotiated as a "yes." The other partner realized mid-way that they don't want it. They feel guilty about changing their mind and do not ask for it to stop or safeword. Maybe they even had a former partner who ignored their safewords, so they think it's futile. Later they feel violated. The other partner is bewildered.

2) One partner has had a pattern of belittling or ignoring the other partner's safeword. One time during play, that person crosses a line, but the partner does not safeword. That partner feels that it is futile. Their consent is not being respected, and they are punished less if they don't point it out. They feel violated. The other partner is satisfied.

1 is something that could be considered "rape without a rapist." The person who is violated has every right to feel violated, and has been violated in that something happened that they did not want. I don't perceive their partner as a violatOR, though. I think these are the situations Janet is largely speaking about.

A parallel could be that a friend is over for dinner, slips and cuts their hand on a kitchen knife. Maybe you didn't cut them, maybe it wasn't your fault, but you better help them get a bandage and make sure they're ok. Even if it's no one's fault, they're still cut, and they're still bleeding, and they still should be treated with compassion and given support to heal.

2 is in the group that I think Kitty and Maggie largely address in Safe/ward. Similar instances even happen with people who are not long-standing partners. This problem is sadly insidious in our communities.

In this parallel, this person was stabbed. They didn't try to wrestle the knife out of the assailant's hands, even if their mind was working hard to try to find a way out. They didn't safeword. But it doesn't matter - and it could even make things worse. People in abusive relationships are taught that struggling brings them more misery. Better to go along with what's happening. People are even taught to stop struggling if they're being raped. Better to come out with fewer injuries.

So:

I think if a safeword means "no," we need to move past "no means no," just like "yes means yes" and other campaigns have.

People may not say no or not safeword for a number of reasons including fear, inurement to their consent being violated, not feeling empowered to say it, past histories of being belittled, their larger safety being in danger if they say no/safeword, intoxication, not realizing that what's happening is a 'scene'; they may also not say it because they are not really sure where the line is, or because they are enjoying themselves! It can be messy and gray.

Posted by the_window on Jan. 30, 2012 @ 7:43 pm

Thanks, the_window, for letting in light instead of heat, as your handle promises ;)

I think you've put your finger exactly on the nub of the disagreement. Thank you.

Janet

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 31, 2012 @ 5:06 pm

Janet, I may have gotten the impression that while you respect the need for safewords that you didn't like them when you said Jan. 28 at 8:05 pm-

"NOBODY LIKES SAFEWORDS. It sucks to use one and it sucks to hear one. It cold-cocks the fantasy, at least for a few minutes, and makes everyone feel temporarily like a failure. But if you're not strong enough to survive that sucky moment, then you are not a safe play partner - whether you're a top or a bottom, a dom or a sub, a puppy or whatever."

Why does it have to be sucky? Why can't we respond, instead, with a delighted "thank you for taking care of yourself"? That's what I strive for.

Posted by Kitty Stryker on Jan. 30, 2012 @ 8:36 pm

In fact, that's exactly what I teach the reaction to a safeword should be - "Thank you." However, I strongly doubt that this what anybody is *feeling* at the time a safeword is invoked; tops and bottoms are at their most vulnerable at that moment, and it's natural to feel like a failure (although not to act on that feeling).

Is there anybody out there who loves using a safeword or hearing one? Wouldn't we rather all have our play always go so ecstatically right that we never need one? I sure would. I know it can't happen, but I promise you that my fantasies never ever include safewords, and I bet yours don't either. Safewords are a necessity for our mutual safety, like seatbelts and metal detectors and DUI laws, but they're no fun at all. Nobody *likes* them, but anybody who cares about their partner uses them.

Clearer now?

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 31, 2012 @ 5:01 pm

All the stuff about "Well the bottom bears some responsibility" is exactly the same logic as "well if she wanted me to not rape her she should have said No/not worn that dress/not walked out at night". Victim-blaming.

Posted by Creatrix Tiara on Jan. 30, 2012 @ 11:58 pm

Tiara: So in your world view, anything that goes wrong in a scene is exclusively the fault of the top? It's impossible for a bottom to abuse an agreement, or to say one thing, mean another, and blame the top for whatever happens next? Yikes.

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Jan. 31, 2012 @ 5:04 pm

Can it not be more complex that just "either its the Dom's fault or the subs fault"?

That's what I'm interested in. Though, to get there, we need to be managing clear cases of "a safeword was used and ignored multiple times with multiple victims and the same perp" first, which we still don't deal with as a "community" very well. If we don't know how to deal with cases where the perp has a restraining order against them (and yet the bottom is ALSO banned from the play space) or the perp is a known figure in the community and so the victim is told they must be a liar, we can't begin to deconstruct nuance quite yet, IMO.

Posted by Kitty Stryker on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 3:07 am

I certainly agree that multiple safeword violations constitute criminal assault. I'm not sure, though, that the community (for whatever definition of "community" you want to choose -- that's a whole other subject for debate) is in a position to do much. I was the business meeting moderator for a major BDSM support club for a couple of years some time ago; at that time -- I don't know whether or not it's still true -- the bylaws specifically stated that the group could not take action against a member for infractions committed outside club-sponsored events: IOW, if you had attacked and raped multiple partners in your own home, the club could not do anything about it. And I don't think that's unusual.

Obviously, if I think X is an unsafe player, I *as an individual* am free to ban X from any event I'm running and from my own home. And I'm free to refuse to attend any event where X is present, and to warn my friends that I think X is not safe to play with. But what exactly do you think "the community" can or should do beyond that? And which "community" are you talking about -- the loosely held coalitions of friends and play partners, the formal clubs and support groups, the educational establishments, the businesses, the national awareness and lobbying groups, the mailing lists, the party lists, the online social networks, the bars, the cafes, the public dungeons, the private dungeons?

A hugely important function of several of those communities *must* be an organized and ongoing educational function targeted toward police departments and courts, teaching exactly what the standards of consent are within alternative sexuality communities and how we maintain them (including, but not exclusively, safewords). Right now, violations too often fall into a gray area between BDSM groups which are far too loosely formed and/or powerless to take action, and law enforcement that may think either that we're *all* criminals, or that we've put ourselves beyond the tenets of the law and that whatever happens to us is our own fault.

So what *is* the solution? Honestly, I don't know. "Communities" can't do it, and law enforcement doesn't know how to. Are we to create our own court system in which we hold trials and sentence our violators to... what? (Don't know if you've ever seen the classic thriller "M," but there's a scene in which the protagonist, a fixated pedophile, is made to stand trial among a jury of criminals, who are concerned because his predations are increasing police presence and making it difficult for them to do their own crimes. Is that our answer?) I think, though, that it behooves you and anyone else who wants to address this problem to suggest solutions, not just to complain about the problem.

Posted by Janet W. Hardy on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 12:20 pm

Actually, when engaging in the type of behavior that we are engaging in, the idea of a safe word was to call an end to the interaction when it becomes too intese. as a Top, I need to rely on my bottoms use of a word.

If I negotiate a scene thinking we will do XYZ, and we negotiate an intensity level, we will go from 1 to 5. And the bottom says, I usually only go to a 4 but I really want to push that, They have to tell me that the push is too hard.

I personally do not push super hard unless asked. I prefer the playful interaction that happens. I am a very tactile and interactive Top. A squeal and a squirm is what I get off on. IF I am asked to spank a little harder to help them hit that endorphin level they are after, I will do so. If they do not say, YELLOW, how in the fuck do I know that they are reaching the edge?

No one is blaming anyone on this. It is a flat fact that when I am paddling the ass of a bottom, only THEY can know their personal limits. If a bottom does not use the agreed upon language for setting limits, how can the person delivering the agreed upon treatment know?

Having said that, I do try to be a very attentive responsible top and I try and make choices of my own to call a scene. that is also, however, MY responsibility and I have pissed off a bottom or 2 by calling something when I thought they had drifted too deep into sub space.

The basic tenit of this kind of play, that is consensual BDSM, is communication of comfort level. To pull dogmatic language like this to paint a very grey situation, black and white, is nothing but inflammatory. IF the bottom says stop, everyone in the community who is serious about the community will respect that. IF they do not, how is a Top to know if negotiations (a prerequisite for ANY play I do) say XYZ at 123 levels, my assumption is that we are on target to carry out our agreed upon target until the bottom says otherwise.

Posted by Guest on Feb. 27, 2012 @ 11:18 am

My experience as a bottom new to the scene is that tops respond well my safewording. In fact I have been praised for not being too shy to use it.

Most of my play partners have stopped in the middle of the scene to check to see if I remember what the safeword is, or whether I was "okay." Others have noticed I am less shy about physical "safeword" and instructed me to raise my hand if I want to stop, as opposed to saying red. In other words, not only do people actively educate me about safewords, they also make an effort to make sure I know how to use them, and checked often to make sure I was in a mental state to use them during a scene.

Yes, I can see there is a culture of pain-tolerance-competition and bragging about never using safeword. That's how some people play. BDSM isn't a place for me to conform to and imitate how other people express their agency and sexuality. It's a space for me to explore mine and my partner's, so I don't feel pressured to do compete against other kinkster and imitate their behaviors.

Sometimes I wish to engage in heavier plays, but because my play partners don't know me well enough and can't trust me to communicate genuine distress, they made the decision to stop short. In other words, I am made aware that they will not play at the level I wish to engage in unless I can prove myself capable of communicating distress/ safewording.

But like others have pointed out, sometimes things happen so fast you just don't get a chance to use the safe word.

Another issue is when the interaction is explicitly hostile. I didn't have time to consciously think about what I was doing at the time, but safewording never even crossed my mind, because it wasn't a game, he really was pissed off, it wasn't something I was in any control of.

Lastly, there is this little game called mind fuck. Sometimes I am made to believe I can't stop a scene that I didn't negotiate for, or I cannot rescind perceived consent. It turned out to be a mind fuck, they weren't going to hurt me physically, but not having the agency to stop them was the nature of the play (the mind fuck.)

My conclusion is that safeword isn't a panacea to all potential issues in the scene.

My stance? You play with knifes you expect to get cut a little. I think it's a little dishonest to present BDSM as completely risk free, safe and sane, which I think is what's happening behind people who deny non-consent can and does happen (and IMO not necessarily always evil.) It helps if tops are all educated to *help* bottoms use safewords, I think that's very sex-positive. I also accept bottoms have responsibilities of watching out for their own well beings, but at some point there needs to be a leap of faith in order for actions to happen.

Posted by tiger-Hobbes on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 4:30 am

I am curious to know how many of these sexual assaults, that Miss Styker and Miss Mayhem have listed, were ever reported to law enforcement?

For twelve years I have worked with the NCSF (Law Enforcement Outreach Program) to help educate law enforcement on the difference between SM and abuse. In all that time every officer I have met believes that EVERYONE has the right to retract consent at any time. Whether that retraction is saying “No”, “Red”, Safeword”, it doesn’t matter, once consent is retracted it is then a crime. Many years ago I was quoted as having said that “the growth of this community will be as a Pandora’s box. We will see unchallenged access to our community and with it predators who take note of easy prey. While we cannot close this box we can, and must, educate and arm people with knowledge of how to mitigate these predators. Yet when a predator is found, they must be shown the light of day and the arm of the law; less they believe that they shall be able to hunt unfettered.”

This does not and cannot mean that we, as individuals, give up our personal responsibility. In virtually every community (as well as the internet) seminars are offered that teach the use and benefits of safewords, safecalls and other forms of safer techniques for meeting people. For whatever reason there are those who choose not to use these techniques or attend these seminars. Whether we used poor judgment and put ourselves into positions where a predator takes advantage or it is straight out assault/battery/rape, it is the responsibility of all of us to take those issues to the law enforcement.

Jerome B.

Posted by Jerome B. on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 6:26 am

I haven't played or had sex in years due to various personal things. But when I have experienced consent violations personally it hasn't been with a stranger but often with someone I have known for long time. When I came out there wasn't many public play spaces and what is available as far public play spaces isn't the most comfortable enviroments to play or seek play partners as FtM.
Of course just saying that often publicly will get me discounted with I know whole lot of FtMs with play partners,etc.like some how my experience and feelings are less valid because they know more FtMs who are having better time.
Sometimes things do happen where miscommunication or communication just doesn't seem work or happen. I know I am not the only one who has experienced this.
Either way for myself I won't be doing any more casual sex, bdsm in any time in near future and I have done much in several decades to avoid this subject. Plus I haven't felt really safe or had the option even when I do go to public venues very often either.

Posted by GuestFtM on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 2:04 pm

And regards to reporting rape. Its not easy coming forward. Years ago I was raped. I already felt really terrible about incident. I had just had major surgery, I had made some bad choices around trusting someone. I went to ER and told them what had happen. Because after numerous of hours trying to fight this person and fear of ripping out stitches I finally "consented to having sex with this person" the ER nurse informed me it wasn't rape. The police were never called. In fact in most cases where I was raped I was afraid to go to the Police even in one case where I was in locked apartment and someone had broke in. In fact I have been raped numerous times and if I had reported the rapes it would have been most likely treated just as badly as the time I went to the ER because of fear of a serious injury. Even discussing my own series of being sexually victimized is often treated like I have done something wrong. Not the person who did it, it was my fault. Why should it be any different in BDSM community that tries to say they are above abuse? From my personal experience the community isn't any different than the world that permits and blames certain people for being victims in the first place.

Posted by GuestFtM on Feb. 01, 2012 @ 2:13 pm

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