1 March 1999
DATELINE--Southside
Neighborhood co-op co-opts gentrification
A group of Southside residents forms a coalition to screen wealthy prospective tenants who are forcing them out of the neighborhood.
"I'm a community-type person, I have a steady job and I'm interested in
learning Spanish." These are Bruce Landing's closing words, spoken to a
predominantly Latino audience that fills the gymnasium of Southside's Earl
Warren High School. By the time Landing sat down, another candidate was
already at the podium, ready to begin her own presentation.
Landing's five minute speech was the final step of an interview process
that began when the 32 year-old software consultant decided to move to
Southside with his fiance Jeannie Blanchard. The couple, along with some 40
other candidates, are competing for the chance to move into one of a dozen
vacant residential units in the mostly working-class and Latino community
of Southside.
Most of the candidates presenting their case at tonight's meeting are white
collar professionals in their late twenties and early thirties. They have
agreed to participate in a four month long selection process that began
with nearly 600 candidates. Despite a taxing schedule of paperwork,
interviews and workshops, Landing and Blanchard consider themselves "two of
the lucky ones."
So far the couple has only had to pay a one-time $25 application fee. "Most
of our friends," says Landing, "are having to put exorbitant [real estate]
broker's fees on their credit cards to find a decent place in the city.
What we're doing is the only reasonable option."
Though others may disagree with Landing's logic, itŐs become apparent that there is no other
alternative for anyone wishing to move into the Southside district. Only
eight months ago, Landing and his fellow apartment hunters could have
scooped up a spacious apartment in Southside by dealing directly with a
landlord, management company or property owner. Not surprisingly, it was
money that did most of the talking in those days.
According to the local real estate board, from January of 1997 to August of
1998 over two hundred units changed hands in Southside, with incoming
tenants typically paying rents two to three times higher than that of their
predecessors. In a matter of months, rents in Southside were escalating
almost exponentially and the neighborhood's largely immigrant and
blue-collar residents were seeing themselves pushed out, at times
literally, by the sudden gentrification.
But in November of 1998, a coalition of Southside residents, housing
activists, and church leaders successfully petitioned City Hall for the
right to create a "community co-op". The ordinance allowed long-term
residents of Southside to form a semi-autonomous committee operating under
the aegis of the City Planning Commission.
After several weeks of door-to-door canvassing, the Southside Neighborhood
CO-OP was formed with official sanction to screen prospective tenants and
enforce a limited rent protection clause applicable to low-income
residents. In addition, CO-OP members are invited to make recommendations
to the Planning Commission on disputed business permits and parking
grievances.
Octavio Chinchilla, a key proponent for the Southside Neighborhood CO-OP,
argues that the organization has given the community a chance to influence
its own transformation. The former supervisor and housing advocate cites
the growing number of Southside residents in attendance at weekly CO-OP
meetings as evidence that the organization is working.
"Clearly no law is going to reverse the bullet train of gentrification,"
argues Chinchilla, "but at least this is putting on the brakes and slowing
things down to a rate where old people and working class people can get on
and off without hurting themselves."
Despite its popularity among the residents of Southside, the CO-OP is being
challenged in the courts. Property owners and, in one case, a libertarian
political group, have filed lawsuits against the city legislature
contesting the CO-OP's legality under federal civil rights statutes. The
lawsuits claim that the CO-OP denies renters fair access to the housing
market and, in many cases, amounts to "reverse discrimination."
Victor Miller, one of the CO-OP's founding members, strongly disagrees with
these accusations. A 43 year-old Vietnam veteran, Miller has lived in
Southside all of his life, working as a handyman and mechanic. He says he
had been planning to move out of Southside before joining the CO-OP. Now he
plans to stay and urges other long-term residents of Southside to do
likewise and participate in the CO-OP.
Says Miller, "For years we've been trying to get the City to help us clean
up the neighborhood and nothing ever happened. Now, because of the rich
people who want to move here and the CO-OP, we've got a handle to make
things happen."
Tonight Miller is sitting just a few seats to the right of Landing and
Blanchard. As the final votes are tallied, there is some intermittent
coughing and the quiet sounds of people shifting in metal folding chairs.
Finally, the CO-OP secretary Gloria Portillo stands up and begins speaking.
She invites those applicants who will not be accepted to reapply and
reminds those who have been accepted of their responsibilities as the
newest members of the Southside community. Finally, she reads the list of
accepted applicants.
Landing and Blanchard leave the room beaming.
The South to the Future World Wide Wire Service is a weekly feed of technology and media news commentary and satire published by the San Francisco Bay Guardian. Quotations attributed to public figures who are satirized are often true, but sometimes invented. Some fictional statements may, in fact, be true. Any other use of real names is accidental and coincidental. Editorial questions may be sent to John
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